Managing a reservation for VPC
After you provision your reservation, you can manage the reservation with the following actions.
Action | Description |
---|---|
List all reservations | List all reservations in the region. |
Create a reservation | Create a reservation in the region. |
Delete a reservation | Delete an inactive reservation. You can't delete an active reservation. This action can't be reversed. |
Retrieve a reservation | Retrieve a reservation as specified by its identifier in the URL. |
Update a reservation | Update the reservation with new information. |
Activate a reservation | Activate an inactive reservation. |
Before you begin
You must provision your reservation before you attach virtual servers. For more information, see Provisioning reservations for virtual servers.
If you are not the account administrator, your user account must include the Manage reserved capacities permission. For more information about updating permissions, see Managing IAM access for VPC Infrastructure Services.
Managing a reservation with the UI
You can use the UI to manage your reservation and the serversnthat are attached.
Attaching a virtual server instance to your reservation with the UI
You can attach a virtual server to a reservation.
- In the IBM Cloud console, click Navigation Menu icon > Infrastructure > Reservations.
- Select a reservation in the Reservation details page.
- From the virtual servers list, click Actions > Attach.
- Select the server that you want to attach to the reservation and click Attach.
Detaching a server from reservation with the UI
You can detach a virtual server from your reservation.
- In the IBM Cloud console, click Navigation Menu icon > Infrastructure > Reservations.
- From your virtual server list or in the Reservation details page, click the server that you want to detach and then click Actions > Detach.
- To confirm, click Detach.
If the instance is stopped and started, even though pointing to an expired reservation, it is allowed to start and is billed at pay-go prices.
Special considerations for deleting a reservation
You can delete an inactive
reservation and you can patch the following fields.
- affinity_policy
- capacity.total
- committed_use.expiration_policy
- committed_use.term
- name
- profile
If you want to change any other fields, you need to delete the reservation and re-create it.
However, after a reservation is activated and is active
, many aspects of the reservation are permanent for the lifetime of the reservation. Make sure that you review the reservation before you activate it to make sure that the
configuration is correct. The only fields that can be patched for an active
reservation are name
and committed_use.expiration_policy
.
Deleting a reservation with the UI
You can delete a reservation.
- In the IBM Cloud console, click Navigation Menu icon > Infrastructure > Reservations.
- From your Reservations list, click Actions > Delete reservation.
- To confirm, click Delete.
Managing a reservation with the CLI
You can manage a reservation by using the CLI.
Activate a reservation
You can activate a reservation by using the command-line interface (CLI). To activate a specific reservation by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is reservation-activate
command. You must specify the name or ID of the specific reservation
by using the RESERVATION_NAME
for the specific reservation you want to get.
ibmcloud is reservation-activate
See the following example.
ibmcloud is reservation-activate b4735ce6-f83d-45d1-b41b-4d47451c8396
Activating reservation b4735ce6-f83d-45d1-b41b-4d47451c8396 under account VPCUI-DEMO as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
Successfully activated reservation.
Where the following argument and option values are used
- RESERVATION: ID or name of the reservation.
- --output: Specify output format, only JSON is supported. One of: JSON.
- -q, --quiet: Suppress verbose output
Getting an instance with reservation
You can get instance with reservation in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To get a specific instance reservation by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is instance
command. You must specify the name or ID of
the specific reservation by using the RESERVATION_NAME
for the specific reservation you want to get. Use the NEW_NAME
variable in the --name
option to rename the reservation.
ibmcloud is instance RESERVATION_NAME
See the following example.
ibmcloud is reservation aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Getting reservation aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa under account VPCUI-DEMO as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
ID aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Name aaa-default-reservation-2
CRN crn:v1:staging:public:is:jp-tok:a/823bd195e9fd4f0db40ac2e1bffef3e0::reservation:aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Status active
Zone us-east-1
Lifecycle state stable
Affinity Policy open
Resource group -
Profile Name mx2-2x16
Created At 2023-06-05T10:41:51.401+05:30
Expiration At Policy Term
2026-08-28T05:11:51.401Z renew three_year
Capacity Allocated Available Total Used Status
8 8 8 0 -
Deleting a reservation
You can delete IBM Cloud VPC a reservation in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To delete a reservation by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is reservation-delete
command. You must specify the name or ID of
the specific reservation by using the RESERVATION_NAME
for the specific reservation you want to delete.
ibmcloud is reservation-delete RESERVATION_NAME
See the following example.
ibmcloud is reservation-delete e9e537f0-59f5-4759-b06e-86bb5cd4068e
This will delete reservation e9e537f0-59f5-4759-b06e-86bb5cd4068e and cannot be undone. Continue [y/N] ?> y
Deleting reservation e9e537f0-59f5-4759-b06e-86bb5cd4068e under account VPCUI-DEMO as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
OK
Reservation e9e537f0-59f5-4759-b06e-86bb5cd4068e is deleted.
Where the following argument and option values are used
- RESERVATION1: ID or name of the reservation.
- RESERVATION2: ID or name of the reservation.
- --force, -f: Force the operation without confirmation
- --output: Specify output format, only JSON is supported. One of: JSON.
- -q, --quiet: Suppress verbose output.
Listing all reservations
You can list all IBM Cloud VPC reservations in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To list all reservations by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is reservation
command.
ibmcloud is reservation
See the following example.
ibmcloud is instances
Listing instances in all resource groups and region us-south under account VPCUI-DEV as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
ID Name Status Reserved IP Floating IP Profile Image VPC Zone Resource group Reservation Name
0735_73b1e3e5-10a2-44b0-a113-c8d6cd8c42e7 cli-in-test-1 pending 0.0.0.0 - cx2-2x4 ibm-centos-7-9-minimal-amd64-11 test us-south-3 Default reservation-cli-test-1
0735_4e245881-c9c8-49f3-a21b-d890a13835bb i4 running 10.240.128.30 - cx2-2x4 ibm-centos-7-9-minimal-amd64-11 test us-south-3 Default reservation-cli-test-3
0735_83748ac9-dffc-4ec0-9914-27c9b7e4a5f3 test-unattached2 running 10.240.128.20 - cx2-2x4 ibm-centos-7-9-minimal-amd64-11 test us-south-3 Default -
Retrieving a reservation
You can retrieve a specific IBM Cloud VPC reservation in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To retrieve a specific reservation by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is reservation
command. You must specify the
name or ID of the specific reservation by using the RESERVATION_NAME
for the specific reservation you want to retrieve.
ibmcloud is reservation RESERVATION_NAME
See the following example.
ibmcloud is reservation aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Getting reservation aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa under account VPCUI-DEMO as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
ID aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Name aaa-default-reservation-2
CRN crn:v1:staging:public:is:jp-tok:a/823bd195e9fd4f0db40ac2e1bffef3e0::reservation:aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Status active
Zone us-east-1
Lifecycle state stable
Affinity Policy open
Resource group -
Profile Name mx2-2x16
Created At 2023-06-05T10:41:51.401+05:30
Expiration At Policy Term
2026-08-28T05:11:51.401Z renew three_year
Capacity Allocated Available Total Used Status
8 8 8 0 -
Updating a reservation
You can update a specific IBM Cloud VPC reservation in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To update a specific reservation by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is reservation-update
command. You must specify
the name or ID of the specific reservation by using the RESERVATION_NAME
for the specific reservation you want to update. Use the NEW_NAME
variable in the --name
option to rename the reservation.
ibmcloud is reservation-update RESERVATION_NAME [--name NEW_NAME]
See the following example.
ibmcloud is reservation-update aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa --name aaa-default-reservation-2-renamed
Updating reservation aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa under account VPCUI-DEMO as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
ID aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Name aaa-default-reservation-2-renamed
CRN crn:v1:staging:public:is:us-east:a/823bd195e9fd4f0db40ac2e1bffef3e0::reservation:aaaaaaaa-aaaa-default-reservation2-aaaaaaaaaaaa
Status active
Zone us-east-1
Lifecycle state stable
Affinity Policy open
Resource group -
Profile Name mx2-2x16
Created At 2023-06-14T10:58:17.92+05:30
Expiration At Policy Term
2026-08-28T05:28:17.920Z release three_year
Capacity Allocated Available Total Used Status
5 - 5 - -
Where the following argument and option values are used
- --name: New name for the reservation.
- --capacity: The capacity configuration for this reservation.
- --term: Term of the reservation. One of: one_year, three_year.
- --profile: The name of the profile to use for this reservation.
- --profile-resource-type: The resource type of the profile. One of: instance_profile.
- --expiration-policy: The policy that applies when the committed use term expires. One of: release, renew.
- --output: Specify output format, only JSON is supported. One of: JSON.
- -q, --quiet: Suppress verbose output.
Listing instance profiles with reservation terms
You can list instance profiles with reservation terms in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To list instance profiles with reservation terms by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is instance-profiles
command.
ibmcloud is instance-profiles
See the following example.
ibmcloud is instance-profiles
Listing instance profiles in region us-south under account VPCUI-DEV as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
Name vCPU Manufacturer Architecture Family vCPUs Memory(GiB) Bandwidth(Mbps) Volume bandwidth(Mbps) GPUs Storage(GB) Min NIC Count Max NIC Count Status Reservation Terms
bx2-2x8 intel amd64 balanced 2 8 4000 1000 - - 1 5 current -
bx2-2x8-sriov intel amd64 balanced 2 8 4000 1000 - - 1 5 current -
bx2a-2x8 amd amd64 balanced 2 8 2000 500 - - 1 5 current -
bx2d-2x8 intel amd64 balanced 2 8 4000 1000 - 1x75 1 5 previous one_year,three_year
bx3-2x10 intel amd64 balanced 2 10 4000 1000 - - 1 5 current -
bx3d-2x10 intel amd64 balanced 2 10 4000 1000 - 1x65 1 5 current one_year,three_year
Listing instances with a reservation
You can list instances with reservation terms in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To list instances with a reservation terms by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is instances
command. You must specify the name
or ID of the specific instance by using the INSTANCE_NAME
for the specific instances that you want to list.
ibmcloud is instances
See the following example.
ibmcloud is instance instance-cli-test-patch-reservation-1
Getting instance instance-cli-test-patch-reservation-1 under account VPCUI-DEV as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
ID 0735_78c1b310-6dc3-45d4-9c01-0335dc526135
Name instance-cli-test-patch-reservation-1
CRN crn:v1:staging:public:is:us-south-3:a/efe5afc483594adaa8325e2b4d1290df::instance:0735_78c1b310-6dc3-45d4-9c01-0335dc526135
Status running
Availability policy on host failure restart
Startable true
Profile cx2-2x4
Architecture amd64
vCPU Manufacturer intel
vCPUs 2
Memory(GiB) 4
Bandwidth(Mbps) 4000
Volume bandwidth(Mbps) 1000
Network bandwidth(Mbps) 3000
Lifecycle Reasons Code Message
- -
Lifecycle State stable
Metadata service Enabled Protocol Response hop limit
false http 1
Image ID Name
r134-f47cc24c-e020-4db5-ad96-1e5be8b5853b ibm-centos-7-9-minimal-amd64-11
Numa Count 1
VPC ID Name
r134-832aa717-816d-4351-8c44-65399dbfe069 test
Zone us-south-3
Resource group ID Name
11caaa983d9c4beb82690daab08717e9 Default
Created 2023-10-18T18:39:48+05:30
Network Interfaces Interface Name ID Subnet Subnet ID Floating IP Security Groups Allow source IP spoofing Reserved IP
Primary primary 0735-a51439ba-9a96-4f17-867c-89cffcd76c31 sn-20231006-01 0735-3edc7506-bece-4ee6-9c5c-916c750dab57 - dream-grove-spleen-tinwork false 10.240.128.18
Boot volume ID Name Attachment ID Attachment name
r134-4ca2ad61-98c8-4182-a095-82cbd5db2f1f dynastic-thyself-hunter-compile 0735-7cd56e60-025d-4dda-ab17-003457d2df30 sterilize-handlebar-transpire-blender
Reservation Affinity Policy manual
Reservation Affinity Pool ID Name CRN Resource type
0735-4d504e68-b22b-41ed-9a13-6df324301a9f reservation-cli-test-1 crn:v1:staging:public:is:us-south-3:a/efe5afc483594adaa8325e2b4d1290df::reservation:0735-4d504e68-b22b-41ed-9a13-6df324301a9f reservation
Reservation ID Name CRN Resource type
0735-4d504e68-b22b-41ed-9a13-6df324301a9f reservation-cli-test-1 crn:v1:staging:public:is:us-south-3:a/efe5afc483594adaa8325e2b4d1290df::reservation:0735-4d504e68-b22b-41ed-9a13-6df324301a9f reservation
Health State ok
Getting instance profiles with reservation terms
You can get instance profiles with reservation terms in your region by using the command-line interface (CLI). To get instance profiles with reservation terms by using the CLI, use the ibmcloud is instance-profile
command.
ibmcloud is instance-profile
See the following example.
ibmcloud is instance-profiles
Listing instance profiles in region us-south under account VPCUI-DEV as user Sreekar.B.V@ibm.com...
Name vCPU Manufacturer Architecture Family vCPUs Memory(GiB) Bandwidth(Mbps) Volume bandwidth(Mbps) GPUs Storage(GB) Min NIC Count Max NIC Count Status Reservation Terms
bx2-2x8 intel amd64 balanced 2 8 4000 1000 - - 1 5 current -
bx2-2x8-sriov intel amd64 balanced 2 8 4000 1000 - - 1 5 current -
bx2a-2x8 amd amd64 balanced 2 8 2000 500 - - 1 5 current -
bx2d-2x8 intel amd64 balanced 2 8 4000 1000 - 1x75 1 5 previous one_year,three_year
bx3-2x10 intel amd64 balanced 2 10 4000 1000 - - 1 5 current -
bx3d-2x10 intel amd64 balanced 2 10 4000 1000 - 1x65 1 5 current one_year,three_year
Managing reservation with the API
To manage a reservation by using the application programming interface (API), you need an IAM role that includes the following actions. For more information, see Managing IAM access for VPC Infrastructure Services.
- is.reservation.reservation.list
- is.reservation.reservation.read
- is.reservation.reservation.create
- is.reservation.reservation.delete
- is.reservation.reservation.read
- is.reservation.reservation.update
Listing all reservations
You can list all of the IBM Cloud VPC reservations in your region by using the application programming interface (API). To list all reservations by using the API, use List all images.
Specify a GET /reservations
request to list all of the reservations. See the following example.
curl -X GET "$vpc_api_endpoint/v1/reservations?version=2024-01-27&generation=2" -H "Authorization: Bearer $iam_token"
The reservations are sorted first by their create_at
property value. The newest reservations are listed first. If reservations have identical created_at
property values, they are then sorted by their name
property values. The list of reservations defaults to 50 reservations, but you can increase this amount up to 100.
You can filter the list further with the following property values.
name
resource_group.id
zone.name
Deleting a reservation
You can delete an IBM Cloud VPC reservation in your region by using the application programming interface (API). To delete a reservation by using the API, use Delete a reservation.
Specify a DELETE /reservation
request to delete a reservation. See the following example.
curl -X DELETE "$vpc_api_endpoint/v1/reservations/$id?version=2024-01-27&generation=2" - H "Authorization: Bearer $iam_token"
Retrieving a reservation
You can retrieve a specific IBM Cloud VPC reservation in your region by using the application programming interface (API). To retrieve a specific reservation by using the API, use Retrieve a reservation.
Specify a GET /reservation/{id}
request to retrieve a specific reservation where id
is the reservation identifier of the reservation you are retrieving. The identifier is in the URL. See the following example.
curl -X GET "$vpc_api_endpoint/v1/reservations/$id?version=2024-01-27&generation=2" - H "Authorization: Bearer $iam_token"
Updating a reservation
You update a specific IBM Cloud VPC reservation in your region by using the application programming interface (API). To update a specific reservation by using the API, use Update a reservation.
Specify a PATCH /reservations/{id}
request to update a specific reservation where id
is the reservation identifier of the reservation you are retrieving. The identifier is in the URL. See the following example.
curl -X PATCH "$vpc_api_endpoint/v1/reservations/$id?version=2024-01-27&generation=2" -H "Authorization: Bearer $iam_token" -d '{
"committed_use": {
"expiration_policy": "release"
}
}'
Activating a reservation
You can activate a specific IBM Cloud VPC reservation in your region by using the application programming interface (API). To activate a specific reservation by using the API, use Activate a reservation.
Specify a POST /reservations/{id}/activate
request to update a specific reservation where id
is the reservation identifier of the reservation you are retrieving. The identifier is in the URL. See the following example.
curl -X POST "$vpc_api_endpoint/v1/reservations/$id/activate?version=2024-01-27&generation=2" -H "Authorization: Bearer $iam_token"