Creating a S2S authorization to grant access to the IBM Cloud Logs service

Use IBM Cloud® Identity and Access Management (IAM) to create an authorization that grants IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing access to the IBM Cloud Logs service.

You must configure the service to service (S2S) authorization in the IBM Cloud account where the IBM Cloud Logs instance is located.

Before you begin

Read about Managing authorizations to grant access between services.
You must have access to the target service to manage authorization between services. For more information, see Permissions to manage authorizations.
The autorization that you define for the IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing service requires that you have Administrator role for the IBM Cloud Logs target instance.
Make sure that you are defining the authorization in the account where the IBM Cloud Logs instance is located.
If you create an authorization between a service in another account and a target service in your current account, you need to have access only to the target resource. For the source account, you need only the account ID.

Service access roles

You must grant Sender role to grant permissions to send data to the IBM Cloud Logs instance.

Creating an authorization through the console

Complete the following steps:

In the IBM Cloud console, click Manage > Access (IAM), and select Authorizations.
Click Create.
Select a source account.

If IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing and the IBM Cloud Logs instance are in the same account where you are defining the authorization, select This account.

If IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing and the IBM Cloud Logs instance are in different accounts, select Other account. Then, enter the account ID of the source account, that is, the account where IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing is to be configured to send data to an IBM Cloud Logs instance.
Select Activity Tracker Event Routing as the source service. Then, set the scope of the access to All resources.
Select Cloud Logs as the target service. Then, set the scope of the access.

To grant access to all instances and resources in the account, select All resources.

To grant access to a specific instance, select single instance by configuring Resources based on selected attributes > Service Instance.
In the Service Access section, select Sender to assign IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing access to the bucket.
Click Authorize.

Creating an authorization by using the CLI

Run the following command to create an authorization for the IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing service.

ibmcloud iam authorization-policy-create atracker logs "Sender" [--target-service-instance-id TARGET_SERVICE_INSTANCE_ID]

Where you can set the following parameters to grant access to a single bucket:

TARGET_SERVICE_INSTANCE_ID: ID of the IBM Cloud Logs instance.

For more information about all of the parameters that are available for this command, see ibmcloud iam authorization-policy-create.

Creating an authorization cross accounts by using the CLI

Run the following command to create an authorization in the account where the target service is located when the IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing service and the target service are in different accounts:

ibmcloud iam authorization-policy-create atracker cloud-object-storage "Object Writer" [--target-service-instance-id TARGET_SERVICE_INSTANCE_ID] [--source-service-account SOURCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_GUID ]

Where you can set the following parameters to grant access to a single bucket:

TARGET_SERVICE_INSTANCE_NAME: CRN of the IBM Cloud Logs instance.
SOURCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_GUID: Set the account GUID where IBM Cloud Activity Tracker Event Routing is configured to send data to the target service. Only use this option if the source service is from another account.

For more information about all of the parameters that are available for this command, see ibmcloud iam authorization-policy-create.

Creating an authorization by using Terraform

Before you can create an authorization by using Terraform, make sure that you have completed the following:

Install the Terraform CLI and configure the IBM Cloud Provider plug-in for Terraform. For more information, see the tutorial for Getting started with Terraform on IBM Cloud. The plug-in abstracts the IBM Cloud APIs that are used to complete this task.
Create a Terraform configuration file that is named main.tf. In this file, you define resources by using HashiCorp Configuration Language. For more information, see the Terraform documentation.

Use the following steps to create an authorization by using Terraform:

Create an authorization policy between services by using the ibm_iam_authorization_policy resource argument in your main.tf file.

The following example creates an authorization between 2 services:
```
resource "ibm_iam_authorization_policy" "policy" {
 source_service_name = "atracker"
 target_service_name = "logs"
 roles               = ["Sender"]
 description         = "Authorization Policy"
 transaction_id     = "terraformAuthorizationPolicy"
}
```
The following example creates an authorization between 2 specific service instances:
```
resource "ibm_iam_authorization_policy" "policy" {
  source_service_name         = "atracker"
  source_resource_instance_id = ibm_resource_instance.instance1.guid
  target_service_name         = "logs"
  target_resource_instance_id = ibm_resource_instance.instance2.guid
  roles                       = ["Sender"]
}
```
The ibm_iam_authorization_policy resource requires the source service, target service, and role. The source service is granted access to the target service, and the role is the level of permission that the access allows. Optionally, you can add a description for the authorization and a transaction ID.
- You can provide a target_resource_instance_id to scope a IBM Cloud Logs target instance.
- For more examples, see the Terraform documentation for authorization resources.
After you finish building your configuration file, initialize the Terraform CLI. For more information, see Initializing Working Directories.
```
terraform init
```
Provision the resources from the main.tf file. For more information, see Provisioning Infrastructure with Terraform.
1. Run terraform plan to generate a Terraform execution plan to preview the proposed actions.
```
terraform plan
```
2. Run terraform apply to create the resources that are defined in the plan.
```
terraform apply
```

Creating an authorization by using the API

To authorize a source service access to a target service, use the IAM Policy Management API. See the following API example for create a policy method with the type=authorization specified for a cloud-object-storage bucket as the target.

The supported attributes for creating an authorization policy depend on what each service supports.

curl --request POST \
  --url https://iam.cloud.ibm.com/v1/policies \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer <token>' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
    "type": "authorization",
    "subjects": [
        {
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "accountId",
                    "value": "<account-id>"
                },
                {
                    "name": "serviceName",
                    "value": "atracker"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "roles": [
        {
            "role_id": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::serviceRole:Sender"
        }
    ],
    "resources": [
        {
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "name": "serviceName",
                    "value": "logs"
                },
                {
                    "name": "serviceInstance",
                    "value": "$CLOUD_LOGS_INSTANCE_ID",
                    "operator": "stringEquals"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}'