French (France) symbols
The service supports the following symbols for French.
Vowels
| SPR symbol | IPA symbol | IPA Unicode | Example words |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | a
ɑ ɐ |
0061
0251 0250 |
pattes, lac, cave |
| e | e | 0065 | café, déformer, été |
| E | ɛ
ɜ |
025B
025C |
faite, mai, herb |
| i | i
ɪ |
0069
026A |
film, typique |
| o | o | 006F | eau, aux, gauche |
| c | ɔ
ɒ |
0254
0252 |
Paul, note, échalotte |
| u | u
ʊ |
0075
028A |
roue, où, tour |
| y | y
ʏ |
0079
028F |
utile, pure, Bruno |
| x 1 | ə | 0259 | litres, marbre |
| 'eu' | ø
ɵ |
00F8
0275 |
meugle, peu, joyeux |
| 'oe' | œ
ɶ |
0153
0276 |
peur, coeur, jeune |
| 'a~' | ã
ɑ̃ |
0061+0303
0251+0303 |
banc, en, temps |
| 'E~' | ẽ
ɛ̃ æ̃ |
0065+0303
025B+0303 00E6+0303 |
fin, plein, faim |
| 'o~' | õ
ɔ̃ |
006F+0303
0254+0303 |
bon, pont, mon |
| 'oe~' | œ̃ | 0153+0303 | un, aucun, brun |
Note:
- The
xis elided in certain contexts.
Consonants
| SPR symbol | IPA symbol | IPA Unicode | Example words |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | 0062 | bébé, balle, robe |
| d | d | 0064 | dort, dolmen |
| f | f | 0066 | chef, faim, phare |
| g | g
ɡ |
0067
0261 |
guerre, bague, garer |
| H | ɥ | 0265 | suis, lui, nuée |
| j | j
ʎ |
006A
028E |
hiérarchie, paille, yoga |
| k | k | 006B | kilo, caler, quai |
| l | l | 006C | litre, illisible, pâle |
| m | m | 006D | maman, femme, miser |
| n | n | 006E | Anne, ni, maniaque |
| 'ng' | ŋ | 014B | parking, camping |
| 'nj' | ɲ | 0272 | agneau, campagne |
| p | p | 0070 | porte, prêt, guêpe |
| r | r
ɹ ʀ ʁ x χ |
0072
0279 0280 0281 0078 03C7 |
parer, rare, carreau |
| s | s | 0073 | sans, ambition, façon |
| S | ʃ | 0283 | cheval, lâche, schéma |
| t | t | 0074 | ton, patte, théâtre |
| v | v | 0076 | laver, wagon, visiter |
| w | w | 0077 | oui, bouée, watt |
| z | z | 007A | jaser, réseau, zigzaguer |
| Z | ʒ | 0292 | rage, gîte, jouer |
Liaison
In French, the _ (underscore) can be used immediately following the final consonant of a word (but within the double-quotes that enclose the SPR) to indicate that it is a liaison consonant. A liaison consonant is pronounced only
if the word that follows begins with a vowel.
| SPR symbol | IPA symbol | IPA Unicode |
|---|---|---|
| _ | ‿ | 203F |
Examples of words with and without the liaison symbol follow:
"p0'oe't1it_": Thetis pronounced only if the following word begins with a vowel."nEt": Thetis always pronounced.
A dictionary entry petit with the translation value "p'oe't1it_" has the final t pronounced in the input string un petit ami but not in the input string un petit chien. An entry
with the translation value "nEt" has the final t pronounced regardless of context.