IBM Cloud Docs
French (Canadian) symbols

French (Canadian) symbols

The service supports the following symbols for Canadian French.

Vowels

Table 1. Vowels (Canadian French)
SPR symbol IPA symbol IPA Unicode Example words
a a 0061 pattes, lac, cave, information
A ɑ 0251 char, mâle
e e 0065 café, deformer, été
E ɛ

ɜ

025B

025C

faite, dresser, père, annuaire, fête
i i 0069 si, typique
I ɪ 026A site, plastique, ride
o o 006F paule, beau, tôt, côté, vaudevilliste
c ɔ

ɒ

0254

0252

paul, note, échalotte, loge, encore
u u 0075 roue, , tour, four, douze
U ʊ 028A foule, mousse
y y 0079 utile, pure, Bruno, dur, buse
Y ʏ 028F autobus, chute
x ə 0259 le, que
'eu' ø

ɵ

00F8

0275

jne, émeute, meuglement
'oe' œ

ɶ

0153

0276

peur, jeune, déjeuner, cependant, cheval
'a~'

ɑ̃

0061+0303

0251+0303

banc, en, temps
'E~'

ɛ̃

0065+0303

025B+0303

fin, plein, faim
'o~'

ɔ̃

006F+0303

0254+0303

bon, pont, mon
'oe~' œ̃ 0153+0303 un, aucun

Consonants

Table 2. Consonants (Canadian French)
SPR symbol IPA symbol IPA Unicode Example words
b b 0062 bébé, balle, robe
d d 0064 dort, dolmen
D dz

ʣ

0064+007A

02A3

duque, dire
f f 0066 chef, faim, phare
g g

ɡ

0067

0261

guerre, bague, garer
H ɥ 0265 suis, lui
j j

ʎ

006A

028E

hiérarchie, paille, yoga
k k 006B kilo, caler, quai
l l 006C litre, illisible, pâle
m m 006D maman, femme, miser
n n 006E Anne, ni, maniaque
'ng' ŋ 014B parking, camping
'nj' ɲ 0272 agneau, campagne
p p 0070 porte, prêt, guêpe
r r

ɹ

ʀ

ʁ

0072

0279

0280

0281

parer, rare, carreau
s s 0073 sans, ambition, façon
S ʃ 0283 cheval, lâche, schéma
t t 0074 ton, patte, théâtre
T ts

ʦ

0074+0073

02A6

petit, tuque
v v 0076 laver, wagon, visiter
w w 0077 oui, watt
z z 007A jaser, réseau, zigzaguer
Z ʒ 0292 rage, gîte, jouer

Liaison

In Canadian French, the _ (underscore) can be used immediately following the final consonant of a word (but within the double-quotes that enclose the SPR) to indicate that it is a liaison consonant. A liaison consonant is pronounced only if the word that follows begins with a vowel.

Table 3. Liaison (Canadian French)
SPR symbol IPA symbol IPA Unicode
_ 203F

Examples of words with and without the liaison symbol follow:

  • "p0'oe't1it_": The t is pronounced only if the following word begins with a vowel.
  • "nEt": The t is always pronounced.

A dictionary entry petit with the translation value "p'oe't1it_" has the final t pronounced in the input string un petit ami but not in the input string un petit chien. An entry with the translation value "nEt" has the final t pronounced regardless of context.