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创建 SQL Server 配置文件

创建 SQL Server 配置文件

要创建配置文件,请使用 SQL Server 交互式安装程序向导。 遵循向导直至 "准备安装" 页面。 配置文件的路径在配置文件路径部分的 "准备安装" 页面中指定。

有关更多信息,请参阅 "安装向导 (安装)" 中的 安装 SQL Server

要运行交互式安装程序,请输入以下命令:

C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\SQL2019\Extracted\SETUP.exe /UIMODE=Normal /ACTION=INSTALL

以下关键区域适用于部署模式:

  • SQL Server 实例名称-此选项保留为缺省实例。 实例的名称为 MSSQLSERVER。
  • 配置 SQL Server 服务设置-使用域帐户,并且针对 SQL Server 代理程序将 "启动类型" 设置为 "自动"。
  • 认证方式-使用 Windows 认证。
  • 数据根目录: D:\
  • 系统数据库目录: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data
  • 用户数据库目录: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data
  • 用户数据库日志目录: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data
  • 备份目录: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup
  • TempDB 数据目录: F:

在 ConfigurationFile.ini 中添加或修改了以下参数:

  • QUIET=”False” 更改为 QUIET=”True”
  • UIMODE=”Normal” 更改为 ;UIMODE=”Normal”
  • UpdateEnabled=”True” 更改为 UpdateEnabled=”False”
  • 添加行; IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS=”True”

SQL Server 配置文件示例

将显示部署模式中使用的 ConfigurationFile.ini 文件。 可以将以下命令粘贴到 SQL Server 上的 ConfigurationFile.ini 文件中,并用于 SQL Server的静默安装。 应查看以下命令以了解环境中的适用性。

;SQL Server 2019 Configuration File
[OPTIONS]

; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft Python Open and Microsoft Python Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use.

IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS="False"

; Specifies a Setup work flow, like INSTALL, UNINSTALL, or UPGRADE. This is a required parameter.

ACTION="Install"

; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use.

IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS="False"

; Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the privacy statement when ran from the command line.

SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE="False"

; Use the /ENU parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on your localized Windows operating system.

ENU="True"

; Setup will not display any user interface.

QUIET="True"

; Setup will display progress only, without any user interaction.

QUIETSIMPLE="False"

; Parameter that controls the user interface behavior. Valid values are Normal for the full UI,AutoAdvance for a simplied UI, and EnableUIOnServerCore for bypassing Server Core setup GUI block.

;UIMODE="Normal"

; Specify whether SQL Server Setup should discover and include product updates. The valid values are True and False or 1 and 0. By default SQL Server Setup will include updates that are found.

UpdateEnabled="False"

; If this parameter is provided, then this computer will use Microsoft Update to check for updates.

USEMICROSOFTUPDATE="True"

; Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the paid edition notice when ran from the command line.

SUPPRESSPAIDEDITIONNOTICE="False"

; Specify the location where SQL Server Setup will obtain product updates. The valid values are "MU" to search Microsoft Update, a valid folder path, a relative path such as .\MyUpdates or a UNC share. By default SQL Server Setup will search Microsoft Update or a Windows Update service through the Window Server Update Services.

UpdateSource="MU"

; Specifies features to install, uninstall, or upgrade. The list of top-level features include SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will install the Database Engine, Replication, Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS) server. The Tools feature will install shared components.

FEATURES=SQLENGINE,REPLICATION

; Displays the command line parameters usage.

HELP="False"

; Specifies that the detailed Setup log should be piped to the console.

INDICATEPROGRESS="False"

; Specifies that Setup should install into WOW64. This command line argument is not supported on an IA64 or a 32-bit system.

X86="False"

; Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER is the default instance for non-Express editions and SQLExpress for Express editions. This parameter is required when installing the SQL Server Database Engine (SQL), or Analysis Services (AS).

INSTANCENAME="MSSQLSERVER"

; Specify the root installation directory for shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after shared components are already installed.

INSTALLSHAREDDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Specify the root installation directory for the WOW64 shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after WOW64 shared components are already installed.

INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Specify the Instance ID for the SQL Server features you have specified. SQL Server directory structure, registry structure, and service names will incorporate the instance ID of the SQL Server instance.

INSTANCEID="MSSQLSERVER"

; Account for SQL Server CEIP service: Domain\User or system account.

SQLTELSVCACCT="NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY"

; Startup type for the SQL Server CEIP service.

SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; Specify the installation directory.

INSTANCEDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Agent account name

AGTSVCACCOUNT="sqlserver\sqlsvc"

; Auto-start service after installation.  

AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; CM brick TCP communication port

COMMFABRICPORT="0"

; How matrix will use private networks

COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL="0"

; How inter brick communication will be protected

COMMFABRICENCRYPTION="0"

; TCP port used by the CM brick

MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT="0"

; Startup type for the SQL Server service.

SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or 3).

FILESTREAMLEVEL="0"

; The max degree of parallelism (MAXDOP) server configuration option.

SQLMAXDOP="4"

; Set to "1" to enable RANU for SQL Server Express.

ENABLERANU="False"

; Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation to use for the Database Engine.

SQLCOLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"

; Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account.

SQLSVCACCOUNT="sqlserver\sqlsvc"

; Set to "True" to enable instant file initialization for SQL Server service. If enabled, Setup will grant Perform Volume Maintenance Task privilege to the Database Engine Service SID. This may lead to information disclosure as it could allow deleted content to be accessed by an unauthorized principal.

SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT="False"

; Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server system administrators.

SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="sqlserver\SQLAdmins"

; The number of Database Engine TempDB files.

SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT="8"

; Specifies the initial size of a Database Engine TempDB data file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE="8"

; Specifies the automatic growth increment of each Database Engine TempDB data file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH="64"

; Specifies the initial size of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE="8"

; Specifies the automatic growth increment of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH="64"

; The Database Engine root data directory.

INSTALLSQLDATADIR="D:"

; Default directory for the Database Engine backup files.

SQLBACKUPDIR="D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup"

; Default directory for the Database Engine user databases.

SQLUSERDBDIR="D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data"

; Default directory for the Database Engine user database logs.

SQLUSERDBLOGDIR="E:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Logs"

; Directories for Database Engine TempDB files.

SQLTEMPDBDIR="F:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\TempDB"

; Provision current user as a Database Engine system administrator for SQL Server 2019 Express.

ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN="False"

; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP protocol.

TCPENABLED="1"

; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named Pipes protocol.

NPENABLED="0"

; Startup type for Browser Service.

BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Disabled"

; Use SQLMAXMEMORY to minimize the risk of the OS experiencing detrimental memory pressure.

SQLMAXMEMORY="2147483647"

; Use SQLMINMEMORY to reserve a minimum amount of memory available to the SQL Server Memory Manager.

SQLMINMEMORY="0"

; Accept the SQL Server License Terms

IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS="True"