SQL Server 구성 파일 작성

구성 파일을 작성하려면 SQL Server 대화식 설치 프로그램 마법사를 사용하십시오. 마법사를 따라 설치 준비 페이지로 이동하십시오. 구성 파일의 경로는 구성 파일 경로 섹션의 설치 준비 페이지에 지정됩니다.

자세한 정보는 설치 마법사 (설정) 에서 SQL Server 설치를 참조하십시오.

대화식 설치 프로그램을 실행하려면 다음 명령을 입력하십시오.

C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\SQL2019\Extracted\SETUP.exe /UIMODE=Normal /ACTION=INSTALL

다음 키 영역은 배치 패턴에 적용 가능합니다.

  • SQL Server 인스턴스 이름-이 옵션은 기본 인스턴스로 남아 있습니다. 인스턴스의 이름은 MSSQLSERVER 이다.
  • SQL Server 서비스 설정 구성-도메인 계정이 사용되고 시작 유형이 SQL Server 에이전트에 대해 자동으로 설정됩니다.
  • 인증 모드-Windows 인증이 사용됩니다.
  • 데이터 루트 디렉토리: D:\
  • 시스템 데이터베이스 디렉토리: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data
  • 사용자 데이터베이스 디렉토리: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data
  • 사용자 데이터베이스 로그 디렉토리: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data
  • 백업 디렉토리: D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup
  • TempDB 데이터 디렉토리: F:

ConfigurationFile.ini 에서 다음과 같은 매개변수가 추가되거나 수정되었다.

  • QUIET=”False” 을 QUIET=”True”로 변경하십시오.
  • UIMODE=”Normal” 을 ;UIMODE=”Normal”로 변경하십시오.
  • UpdateEnabled=”True” 을 UpdateEnabled=”False”로 변경하십시오.
  • IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS=”True”행을 추가하십시오.

SQL Server 구성 파일 예제

배치 패턴에 사용된 ConfigurationFile.ini 파일이 표시된다. 다음 명령을 SQL 서버의 ConfigurationFile.ini 파일에 붙여넣을 수 있으며 SQL Server의 자동 설치에 사용할 수 있습니다. 다음 명령은 사용자 환경에서 적용할 수 있도록 검토해야 합니다.

;SQL Server 2019 Configuration File
[OPTIONS]

; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft Python Open and Microsoft Python Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use.

IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS="False"

; Specifies a Setup work flow, like INSTALL, UNINSTALL, or UPGRADE. This is a required parameter.

ACTION="Install"

; By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use.

IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS="False"

; Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the privacy statement when ran from the command line.

SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE="False"

; Use the /ENU parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on your localized Windows operating system.

ENU="True"

; Setup will not display any user interface.

QUIET="True"

; Setup will display progress only, without any user interaction.

QUIETSIMPLE="False"

; Parameter that controls the user interface behavior. Valid values are Normal for the full UI,AutoAdvance for a simplied UI, and EnableUIOnServerCore for bypassing Server Core setup GUI block.

;UIMODE="Normal"

; Specify whether SQL Server Setup should discover and include product updates. The valid values are True and False or 1 and 0. By default SQL Server Setup will include updates that are found.

UpdateEnabled="False"

; If this parameter is provided, then this computer will use Microsoft Update to check for updates.

USEMICROSOFTUPDATE="True"

; Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the paid edition notice when ran from the command line.

SUPPRESSPAIDEDITIONNOTICE="False"

; Specify the location where SQL Server Setup will obtain product updates. The valid values are "MU" to search Microsoft Update, a valid folder path, a relative path such as .\MyUpdates or a UNC share. By default SQL Server Setup will search Microsoft Update or a Windows Update service through the Window Server Update Services.

UpdateSource="MU"

; Specifies features to install, uninstall, or upgrade. The list of top-level features include SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will install the Database Engine, Replication, Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS) server. The Tools feature will install shared components.

FEATURES=SQLENGINE,REPLICATION

; Displays the command line parameters usage.

HELP="False"

; Specifies that the detailed Setup log should be piped to the console.

INDICATEPROGRESS="False"

; Specifies that Setup should install into WOW64. This command line argument is not supported on an IA64 or a 32-bit system.

X86="False"

; Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER is the default instance for non-Express editions and SQLExpress for Express editions. This parameter is required when installing the SQL Server Database Engine (SQL), or Analysis Services (AS).

INSTANCENAME="MSSQLSERVER"

; Specify the root installation directory for shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after shared components are already installed.

INSTALLSHAREDDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Specify the root installation directory for the WOW64 shared components.  This directory remains unchanged after WOW64 shared components are already installed.

INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Specify the Instance ID for the SQL Server features you have specified. SQL Server directory structure, registry structure, and service names will incorporate the instance ID of the SQL Server instance.

INSTANCEID="MSSQLSERVER"

; Account for SQL Server CEIP service: Domain\User or system account.

SQLTELSVCACCT="NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY"

; Startup type for the SQL Server CEIP service.

SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; Specify the installation directory.

INSTANCEDIR="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server"

; Agent account name

AGTSVCACCOUNT="sqlserver\sqlsvc"

; Auto-start service after installation.  

AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; CM brick TCP communication port

COMMFABRICPORT="0"

; How matrix will use private networks

COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL="0"

; How inter brick communication will be protected

COMMFABRICENCRYPTION="0"

; TCP port used by the CM brick

MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT="0"

; Startup type for the SQL Server service.

SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"

; Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or 3).

FILESTREAMLEVEL="0"

; The max degree of parallelism (MAXDOP) server configuration option.

SQLMAXDOP="4"

; Set to "1" to enable RANU for SQL Server Express.

ENABLERANU="False"

; Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation to use for the Database Engine.

SQLCOLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"

; Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account.

SQLSVCACCOUNT="sqlserver\sqlsvc"

; Set to "True" to enable instant file initialization for SQL Server service. If enabled, Setup will grant Perform Volume Maintenance Task privilege to the Database Engine Service SID. This may lead to information disclosure as it could allow deleted content to be accessed by an unauthorized principal.

SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT="False"

; Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server system administrators.

SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="sqlserver\SQLAdmins"

; The number of Database Engine TempDB files.

SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT="8"

; Specifies the initial size of a Database Engine TempDB data file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE="8"

; Specifies the automatic growth increment of each Database Engine TempDB data file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH="64"

; Specifies the initial size of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE="8"

; Specifies the automatic growth increment of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB.

SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH="64"

; The Database Engine root data directory.

INSTALLSQLDATADIR="D:"

; Default directory for the Database Engine backup files.

SQLBACKUPDIR="D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup"

; Default directory for the Database Engine user databases.

SQLUSERDBDIR="D:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Data"

; Default directory for the Database Engine user database logs.

SQLUSERDBLOGDIR="E:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Logs"

; Directories for Database Engine TempDB files.

SQLTEMPDBDIR="F:\MSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\TempDB"

; Provision current user as a Database Engine system administrator for SQL Server 2019 Express.

ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN="False"

; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP protocol.

TCPENABLED="1"

; Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named Pipes protocol.

NPENABLED="0"

; Startup type for Browser Service.

BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Disabled"

; Use SQLMAXMEMORY to minimize the risk of the OS experiencing detrimental memory pressure.

SQLMAXMEMORY="2147483647"

; Use SQLMINMEMORY to reserve a minimum amount of memory available to the SQL Server Memory Manager.

SQLMINMEMORY="0"

; Accept the SQL Server License Terms

IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS="True"