Creating key aliases

You can use IBM® Key Protect for IBM Cloud® to create a key alias with the Key Protect API.

You can use IBM® Key Protect for IBM Cloud® to create a key alias with the Key Protect console.

Key aliases are unique human-readable names that are references to a key that allows it to be identified and grouped beyond the limits of a display name. Aliases enable your service to refer to a key by recognizable custom names, rather than the auto-generated identifier provided by the Key Protect service. For example, if you create a key that has the the ID 02fd6835-6001-4482-a892-13bd2085f75d and it is aliased as US-South-Test-Key, you can use the US-South-Test-Key alias to refer to your key when you make calls to the Key Protect api to retrieve a key or its metadata. The alias can also be used to organize keys in the Key Protect console.

Creating and editing key aliases with the console

Key aliases can be added to a key during the process of creating or importing a key.

For more information about creating a root key or a standard key, check out Creating root keys or Creating standard keys.
For more information about importing a root key or a standard key, check out Importing root keys or Importing standard keys.

To edit a key alias, click ⋯ and select Edit key alias. In the tab, you will see any existing aliases assigned to the key (and be able to delete them) and be able to add more alias. A key can have up to five aliases.

Creating key aliases with the API

Create a key alias by making a POST call to the following endpoint.

https://<region>.kms.cloud.ibm.com/api/v2/keys/<keyID_or_alias>/aliases/<alias>

Retrieve your authentication credentials to work with keys in the service.

To create a key alias, you must be assigned a Manager or Writer service access role. To learn how IAM roles map to Key Protect service actions, check out Service access roles.

Create a key alias by running the following curl command.

$ curl -X POST \
    "https://<region>.kms.cloud.ibm.com/api/v2/keys/<keyID_or_alias>/aliases/<key_alias>" \
    -H "authorization: Bearer <IAM_token>" \
    -H "bluemix-instance: <instance_ID>" \
    -H "content-type: application/vnd.ibm.kms.key+json" \
    -H "correlation-id: <correlation_ID>"

Replace the variables in the example request according to the following table.

Table 1. Describes the variables that are needed to create a key alias with the Key Protect API
Variable	Description
region	Required. The region abbreviation, such as `us-south`or `eu-gb`, that represents the geographic area where your Key Protect instance resides. For more information, see Regional service endpoints.
keyID_or_alias	Required. The identifier or alias for the key that you would like to associate with an alias. To retrieve a key ID, see the list keys API.
key_alias	Required. A unique, human-readable name for easy identification of your key. Alias must be alphanumeric, case sensitive, and cannot contain spaces or special characters other than dashes (-) or underscores (_). The alias cannot be a version 4 UUID and must not be a Key Protect reserved name: allowed_ip, key, keys, metadata, policy, policies, registration, registrations, ring, rings,rotate, wrap, unwrap, rewrap, version, versions.Alias size can be between 2 - 90 characters (inclusive). Note You cannot have duplicate alias names in your Key Protect instance.
IAM_token	Required. Your IBM Cloud access token. Include the full contents of the IAM token, including the Bearer value, in the curl request. For more information, seeRetrieving an access token.
instance_ID	Required. The unique identifier that is assigned to your Key Protect service instance. For more information, see Retrieving an instance ID.
correlation_ID	Optional.The unique identifier that is used to track and correlate transactions.

To protect the confidentiality of your personal data, avoid entering personally identifiable information (PII), such as your name or location, when you create a key alias. For more examples of PII, see section 2.2 of the NIST Special Publication 800-122.

A successful POST api/v2/keys/<keyID_or_alias>/aliases/<key_alias> response returns the alias for your key, along with other metadata. The alias is a unique name that is assigned to your key and can be used for to retrieve more information about the associated key.

{
    "metadata": {
        "collectionType": "application/vnd.ibm.kms.key+json",
        "collectionTotal": 1
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "keyId": "02fd6835-6001-4482-a892-13bd2085f75d",
            "alias": "test-alias",
            "creationDate": "2020-03-12T03:37:32Z",
            "createdBy": "..."
        }
    ]
}

For a detailed description of the response parameters, see the Key Protect REST API reference doc.

Each key can have up to five aliases. There is a limit of 1,000 aliases per instance.

Deleting key aliases with the API

Delete a key alias by making a DELETE call to the following endpoint.

https://<region>.kms.cloud.ibm.com/api/v2/keys/<keyID_or_alias>/aliases/<alias>

Retrieve your authentication credentials to work with keys in the service.

Delete a key alias by running the following curl command.

$ curl -X DELETE \
    "https://<region>.kms.cloud.ibm.com/api/v2/keys/<keyID_or_alias>/aliases/<key_alias>" \
    -H "authorization: Bearer <IAM_token>" \
    -H "bluemix-instance: <instance_ID>" \
    -H "content-type: application/vnd.ibm.kms.key+json" \
    -H "correlation-id: <correlation_ID>"

Replace the variables in the example request according to the following table.

Table 2. Describes the variables that are needed to delete a key alias with the Key Protect API
Variable	Description
region	Required. The region abbreviation, such as `us-south`or `eu-gb`, that represents the geographic area where your Key Protect instance resides. For more information, see Regional service endpoints.
keyID_or_alias	Required. The identifier or alias for the key that you retrieved in step 1.
key_alias	Required. The unique, human-readable name that identifies your key.
IAM_token	Required. Your IBM Cloud access token. Include the full contents of the IAM token, including the Bearer value, in the curl request. For more information, see Retrieving an access token.
instance_ID	Required. The unique identifier that is assigned to your Key Protect service instance. For more information, see Retrieving an instance ID.
correlation_ID	Optional.The unique identifier that is used to track and correlate transactions.

A successful DELETE api/v2/keys/<keyID_or_alias>/aliases/<key_alias> request returns an HTTP 204 No Content response, which indicates that the alias associated with your key was deleted.

It takes up to five minutes for an alias to be completely deleted from the service.

Key Alias FAQ

Below are additional details about key aliases:

An alias is independent from a key. An alias is it's own resource and any actions taken on it will not affect the associated key. For example, deleting an alias will not delete the associated key.
An alias can only be associated with one key at a time. An alias can only be associated with one key that is located in the same instance and region. If you would like to change the key that the alias is associated with, you will need to delete the alias, wait up to five minutes, then recreate the alias and map it to necessary key.
You can create an alias with the same name in a different instance or region. Each alias will be associated with a different key in each instance or region. This enables your service's application code to be reusable in different instances or regions. For example, if you have an alias named Application Key in both the US-South and US-East regions, with each linked to a different key.

APIs that use key alias

The following table lists the APIs that you can use to create and use a key alias.

Table 3. Describes the variables that are APIs that use key alias.
API	Key Alias Impact
Create Root Keys	You can create up to 5 aliases while creating a root key.
Create Standard Keys	You can create up to 5 aliases while creating a standard key.
Retrieve a key	You can retrieve a key by ID or alias.
View key metadata	You can retrieve the metadata of a key by ID or alias.