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Read contracts

Read contracts

The Contracts enrichment identifies contract-related elements in a document.

To use the Contracts enrichment, create a Document Retrieval project type and select the Apply contracts enrichment option. When you make this selection, a Document Retrieval for Contracts project is created.

Only users of installed deployments (IBM Cloud Pak for Data) or Premium or Enterprise plan managed deployments can create a Document Retrieval for Contract project type.

To see the elements that are identified by the Contracts enrichment, complete the following steps:

  1. From the Improve and Customize page, submit a search query.

    You can submit any keyword you want or pick one of the suggested keyword search terms.

  2. Click View passage in document for one of the search results that are displayed for the document that you want to review.

  3. Do one of the following things:

    IBM Cloud

    1. Click Open advanced view to see the Contract Data page.

      Shows the Contract Data page for a PDF file.
      Contract Data view

    IBM Cloud Pak for Data

    1. Click Contract Data.

    A list of the elements that the Contracts enrichment identified in the document is displayed.

Contract schema information

Contract enrichments are applied to the html field of documents that are added to the project.

After a document is processed by the Contracts enrichment, the service generates JSON output in the following schema:

{
  "elements": [
    {
      "location": {
        "begin": int,
        "end": int
      },
      "text": string,
      "types": [
        {
          "label": { "nature": string, "party": string },
          "provenance_ids": [string, string, ...]
            ...
          ]
        }
        ...
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "label": string,
          "provenance_ids": [string, string, ...]
        }
        ...
      ],
      "attributes": [
        {
          "type": string,
          "text": string,
          "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
         }
      ]
    }
    ...
  ],
  "effective_dates": [
    {
      "confidence_level": string,
      "text": string,
      "text_normalized": string,
      "provenance_ids": [ string, string, ... ],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
     },
     ...
  ],
  "contract_amounts": [
    {
      "confidence_level": string,
      "text": string,
      "text_normalized": string,
      "interpretation": {
        "value": string,
        "numeric_value": number,
        "unit": string,
      },
      "provenance_ids": [ string, string, ... ],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
    },
    ...
  ],
  "termination_dates": [
    {
      "confidence_level": string,
      "text": string,
      "text_normalized": string,
      "provenance_ids": [ string, string, ... ],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
    },
    ...
  ],
  "contract_types": [
    {
      "confidence_level": string,
      "text": string,
      "provenance_ids": [ string, string, ... ],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
    },
    ...
  ],
  "contract_terms": [
    {
      "confidence_level": string,
      "text": string,
      "text_normalized": string,
      "interpretation": {
        "value": string,
        "numeric_value": number,
        "unit": string,
      },
      "provenance_ids": [ string, string, ... ],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
    },
    ...
  ],
  "payment_terms": [
    {
      "confidence_level": string,
      "text": string,
      "text_normalized": string,
      "interpretation": {
        "value": string,
        "numeric_value": number,
        "unit": string,
      },
      "provenance_ids": [ string, string, ... ],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
    },
    ...
  ],
  "contract_currencies": [
    {
      "confidence_level" : string,
      "text" : string,
      "text_normalized" : string,
      "provenance_ids": [string, string ..],
      "location": { "begin": int, "end": int }
    },
  ...
],
  "tables": [],
  "document_structure": {
    "section_titles": [
      {
        "text": string,
        "location": {
          "begin": int,
          "end": int
        },
        "level": int,
        "element_locations": [
          {
            "begin": int,
            "end": int
          },
          ...
        ]
      },
      ...
    ],
    "leading_sentences": [
      {
        "text": string,
        "location": {
          "begin": int,
          "end": int
        },
        "element_locations": [
          {
            "begin": int,
            "end": int
          },
          ...
        ],
    "paragraphs": [
      {
        "location": {
           "begin": int,
           "end": int
         }
      },
      ...
    ]
      },
      ...
    ]
  },
  "parties": [
    {
      "party": string,
      "role": string,
      "importance": string,
      "addresses": [
        {
          "text": string,
          "location": {
            "begin": int,
            "end": int
          }
        },
        ...
      ],
      "contacts": [
        {
          "name": string,
          "role": string
        },
        ...
      ],
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": string,
          "location": {
            "begin": int,
            "end": int
          }
        },
        ...
      ]
    },
    ...
  ]
}

Schema arrangement

The contracts schema is arranged as follows.

  • elements: An array of the document elements detected by the service.

    • location: An object that identifies the location of the element. The object contains two index numbers, begin and end. The index numbers indicate the beginning and ending positions of the characters that constitute the element in HTML.

    • text: The text of the element.

    • types: An array that describes what the element is and whom it affects.

      • label: An object that defines the type by using a pair of the following elements:

        • nature: The type of action the sentence requires. Current values are Definition, Disclaimer, Exclusion, Obligation, and Right.
        • party: A string that identifies the party to whom the sentence applies.
      • provenance_ids: An array of one or more hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

    • categories: An array that lists the functional categories into which the element falls; in other words, the subject matter of the element.

      • label: A string that lists the identified category. For a list of categories, see Categories.
      • provenance_ids: An array of one or more hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
    • attributes: An array that identifies document attributes. Each object in the array consists of three elements:

      • type: The type of attribute. Possible values are Currency, DateTime, Duration, Location, Number, Organization, Percentage, and Person as described at Attributes.
      • text: The text that is associated with the attribute.
      • location: The location of the attribute as defined by its begin and end indexes.
  • effective_dates: An array that identifies the date or dates on which the document becomes effective.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the effective date. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
    • text: An effective date, which is listed as a string.
    • text_normalized: The normalized form of the effective date, which is listed as a string. This element is optional; that is, the service output lists it only if normalized text exists.
    • location: The location of the date as defined by its begin and end indexes.
    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
  • contract_amounts: An array that monetary amounts that identify the total amount of the contract that needs to be paid from one party to another.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the contract amount. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
    • text: A contract amount, which is listed as a string.
    • location: The location of the amount or amounts as defined by its begin and end indexes.
    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
  • termination_dates: An array that identifies the date or dates on which the document is to be terminated.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the termination date. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
    • text: A termination date, which is listed as a string.
    • text_normalized: The normalized form of the termination date, which is listed as a string. This element is optional; that is, the service output lists it only if normalized text exists.
    • location: The location of the date as defined by its begin and end indexes.
    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
  • contract_types: An array that identifies the document's contract type or types.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the contract type. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
    • text: A contract type, which is listed as a string.
    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
    • location: The location of the contract type as defined by its begin and end indexes.
  • contract_terms: An array that identifies the duration or durations of the contract.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the contract terms. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
    • text: A contract term, which is listed as a string.
    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
    • location: The location of the contract term as defined by its begin and end indexes.
  • payment_terms: An array that identifies the document's payment duration or durations.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the payment term. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.

    • text: A payment term, which is listed as a string.

    • text_normalized: The normalized text, if applicable.

    • interpretation: The details of the normalized text, if applicable.

      • value: A string that lists the value that was found in the normalized text.

      • numeric_value: An integer or double that expresses the numeric value of the value key.

      • unit: A string that lists the unit of the value that was found in the normalized text.

        The value of unit is the ISO-4217 currency code that is identified for the currency amount (for example, USD or EUR). If the service cannot disambiguate a currency symbol (for example, $ or £), the ambiguous symbol itself is stored as the unit value.

    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

    • location: The location of the contract term as defined by its begin and end indexes.

  • contract_currencies: An array that identifies the document's contract currency or currencies.

    • confidence_level: The confidence level of the identification of the contract currency. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
    • text: A contract currency, which is listed as a string.
    • text_normalized: The normalized text, if applicable. It is listed as a string in ISO-4217 format
    • provenance_ids: An array that contains zero or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.
    • location: The location of the contract currency as defined by its begin and end indexes.
  • document_structure: An object that describes the structure of the input document.

    • section_titles: An array that contains one object per section or subsection that is detected in the input document. Sections and subsections are not nested. Instead, they are flattened out and can be placed back in order by using the begin and end values of the element and the level value of the section.

      • text: A string that lists the section title, if detected.
      • location: The location of the title in the input document as defined by its begin and end indexes.
      • level: An integer that indicates the level at which the section is located in the input document. For example, represents a root-level section, represents a subsection within the level section.
      • element_locations: An array that specifies the begin and end values of the sentences in the section.
    • leading_sentences: An array that contains one object per leading sentence of a list or subsection, in parallel with the section_titles and paragraph arrays. The object details the leading sentences in the matching section or subsection. As in the section_titles array, the objects are not nested. Instead, they are flattened out and can be placed back in order by using the begin and end values of the element or any level markers in the input document.

      • text: A string that lists the leading sentence, if detected.
      • location: The location of the leading sentence in the input document as defined by its begin and end indexes.
      • element_locations: An array that specifies the begin and end values of the leading sentences in the section.
    • paragraphs: An array that contains one object per paragraph, in parallel with the section_titles and leading_sentences arrays. Each object lists the span (beginning and end location) of the corresponding paragraph.

      • location: The location of the paragraph in the input document as defined by its begin and end indexes.
  • parties: An array that defines the parties that are identified by the service.

    • party: A string that provides the normalized form of the party's name.

    • role: A string that identifies the role of the party.

    • importance: A string that identifies the importance of the party. Possible values include Primary for a primary party and Unknown for a non-primary party.

    • addresses: An array of objects that identify addresses.

      • text: A string that contains the address.
      • location: The location of the address as defined by its begin and end indexes.
    • contacts: An array that defines the name and role of contacts that are identified in the input document.

      • name: A string that lists the name of an identified contact.
      • role: A string that lists the role of the identified contact.
    • mentions: An array of objects that identify mentions of the party.

      • text: A string that lists the name of the party.
      • location: The location of the mention as defined by its begin and end indexes.

location object

The location object is included with most of element definitions. The object identifies the location of the text string or number that represents the element. The object contains two index numbers, begin and end. The index numbers indicate the beginning and ending positions of the characters in the mention.

For example, a text string with the value Amount due might have a corresponding location object that looks as follows:

{
  ...
  "location": {
    "begin": 2510,
    "end": 2519
  }
  ...
}

The begin index indicates that the string begins at character position 2510 in the transformed HTML, which is the location of the letter A in Amount. The end index indicates that the string ends at character position 2519, which is the location of the letter e in due.

Document structure

The output of the Contracts enrichment includes a document_structure object that details the structural composition of the input document. The document structure information is represented in the following JSON sample. The object is located immediately after the root-level tables array.

"document_structure": {
  "section_titles": [
    {
      "text": string,
      "location": {
        "begin": int,
        "end": int
      },
      "level": int
      "element_locations": [
        {
          "begin": int,
          "end": int
        },
        ...
      ]
    },
    ...
  ],
  "leading_sentences": [
    {
      "text": string,
      "location": {
        "begin": int,
        "end": int
      },
      "element_locations": [
        {
          "begin": int,
          "end": int
        },
        ...
      ]
    },
    ...
  ],
  "paragraphs": [
    {
      "location": {
        "begin": int,
        "end": int
      }
    },
    ...
  ]
}

Document structure elements

The elements of the document_structure object contain the following information:

  • document_structure: An object that describes the structure of the input document.

    • section_titles: An array that contains one object per section or subsection that is detected in the input document. Sections and subsections are not nested. Instead, they are flattened out and can be placed back in order by using the begin and end values of the element and the level value of the section.

      • text: A string that lists the section title, if detected.
      • location: The location of the title in the input document as defined by its begin and end indexes.
      • level: An integer that indicates the level at which the section is located in the input document. For example, 1 represents a root-level section, 2 represents a subsection within the level 1 section, and so on.
      • element_locations: An array that contains objects that specify the begin and end values of the sentences in the section.
    • leading_sentences: An array that contains one object per leading sentence of a list or subsection, in parallel with the section_titles and paragraph arrays. The object details the leading sentences in the matching section or subsection. As in the section_titles array, the objects are not nested. Instead, they are flattened out and can be placed back in order by using the begin and end values of the element or any level markers in the input document.

      • text: A string that lists the leading sentence, if detected.
      • location: The location of the leading sentence in the input document as defined by its begin and end indexes.
      • element_locations: An array that contains objects that specify the begin and end values of the leading sentences in the section.
    • paragraphs: An array that contains one object per paragraph, in parallel with the section_titles and leading_sentences arrays. Each object lists the span (beginning and end location) of the corresponding paragraph.

      • location: The location of the paragraph in the input document as defined by its begin and end indexes.

Elements

The Contract enrichment generates an analysis of each identified element in the contract. The following sections describe each type of element that is generated.

Types

The types array includes a number of objects, each of which contains nature and party keys whose values identify a couplet for the element.

The following tables list the possible values of the nature and party keys.

Supported keys
nature Description
Definition This element adds clarity for a term, relationship, or similar. No action is required to fulfill the element, nor is any party affected.
Disclaimer The party in the element is not obligated to fulfill the terms that are specified by the element but is not prohibited from doing so.
Exclusion The party in the element will not fulfill the terms that are specified by the element.
Obligation The party in the element is required to fulfill the terms specified by the element.
Right The party in the element is guaranteed to receive the terms specified by the element.

Each nature key is paired with a party key, which contains either the name or the role of the party or parties that apply to the nature (examples include, but are not limited to, Buyer, IBM, or All Parties). For the Definition nature, the party is always None.

Parties

The parties array specifies the participants that are listed in the contract. Each party object is associated with other objects that provide details about the party, including:

  • role: The party's role. Values are listed in the table that follows this list.

  • importance: The importance of the party. Possible values are Primary for a primary party and Unknown for a non-primary party.

  • addresses: An array that identifies addresses.

    • text: An address.
    • location: The location of the address as defined by its begin and end indexes.
  • contacts: An array that defines the names and roles of contacts that are identified in the input document.

    • name: The name of a contact.
    • role: The role of the contact.
  • mentions: n array of objects that identify mentions of the party.

    • text: A string that lists the name of the party.
    • location: The location of the mention as defined by its begin and end indexes.

The values of role that can be returned for contracts include, but are not limited to:

Supported role values
role Description
Buyer The party responsible for paying for the goods or services that are listed in the contract.
End User The party who interacts with the provided goods or services, explicitly distinguished from the Buyer.
None No party was identified for the element.
Supplier The party responsible for providing the goods or services that are listed in the contract.

Categories

The categories array defines the subject matter of the sentence. Currently, supported categories include:

Supported categories
categories Description
Amendments Elements that specify changes to the contract after it was signed, or alterations to a standard contract. Includes discussions of the conditions for changing the terms of a contract.
Asset Use Elements that refer to how one party may or may not use the assets of another party. This category specifically applies to one party having access to or using assets such as licenses, equipment, tools, or personnel of the other party while conducting their duties under the agreement, including permissions and restrictions thereon. This category does not extend to specifications of a party's obligations or rights regarding any purchased goods, services, licenses, and so on, as those goods are the party's own assets, rather than assets of another party.
Assignments Elements that describe the transfer of rights, obligations, or both to a third party.
Audits Elements referring to either the right of a party to examine or review compliance, or requirements that a party be available for inspection or compliance review. This category includes references to record keeping (primarily as it relates to the right of inspection) and the maintenance and retention of activity records that may be examined.
Business Continuity Elements referring to the consequences if the entire business of one of the parties is sold.
Communication Elements referring to requirements to communicate, respond, notify, or provide notice; contact information; or information regarding changes to the contract. Also includes references to details about communication methods, the act or process of exchanging information, and acceptable means of exchanging information between parties (and others who are not necessarily direct parties to the contract).
Confidentiality Elements describing how parties can or cannot use information that is learned in the course of completing the contract and going forward. Also includes discussion of information that must be kept confidential, such as maintaining trade secrets or nondisclosure of business information.
Deliverables Elements specifying the items, such as goods or services, that one party provides to another under the terms of the contract, usually in exchange for payment. Includes discussion of preparation of deliverables.
Delivery Elements that specify the means or modes of transferring deliverables (things, as opposed to personal services) from one party to another. Includes discussions of characteristics of delivery, such as scheduling or location.
Dispute Resolution Elements discussing provisions for settling any dispute (for example, regarding labor, invoices, or billing) arising between contracting parties. Provision examples may include settlement by a defined procedure such as an arbitration panel, a process for obtaining an injunction, waiving a right to trial, or prohibiting the pursuit of a class action. Also includes references to the contract's governing law or choice of law, such as a particular country or jurisdiction.
Force Majeure Elements that refer to unexpected or disruptive events outside a party's control that would relieve the party from performing their contractual obligation.
Indemnification Elements that specify the remediation of certain liabilities, when one party of the contract becomes responsible for compensating another party as a result of incurred loss or damages during the term of, or arising from the circumstances of the contract. Also includes references to any legal exemptions from loss or damages.
Insurance Elements referring to insurance coverage or terms of coverage that is provided by one party to another party (including to third parties such as subcontractors or others). Includes various types of insurance including, but not limited to, medical insurance.
Intellectual Property Elements that discuss the assignment of rights (such as copyrights, patents, and trade secrets) to parties to the contract. Includes references to patents, rights to apply for patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, copyrights, and all applications and registration of such schematics, industrial models, inventions, authorship, know-how, trade secrets, computer software programs, and other intangible proprietary information. Also includes discussion of the consequences of violation of intellectual property rights.
Liability Elements that describe the method for determining when and how fault attaches to any party. Examples may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding limitations of liability, third-party claims, and repairs, replacements, or reimbursements as required of the party at fault.
Payment Terms & Billing Elements that detail how and when a party is to pay or get paid, and the items or fees the parties will be paying or billed for. Includes references to modes of payment or payment mechanisms.
Pricing & Taxes Elements that refer to specific amounts or figures that are associated with individual deliverables that are exchanged (for example, how much something costs) as part of satisfying the terms of the contract. Includes references to specific figures or methods for calculating prices or tax amounts.
Privacy Elements that are particularly concerned with the treatment of sensitive personal information, usually regarding its protection (for example, to satisfy regulations such as GDPR).
Responsibilities Elements that discuss tasks ancillary to the contract that are in only one party's control and are focused on discussion of employee oversight.
Safety and Security Elements referring to physical safety or cybersecurity protection for people, data, or systems. Examples include discussions of background checks, safety precautions, workplace security, secure access protocols, and product defects that might pose a danger.
Scope of Work Elements that define what is in the contract versus is not in the contract; consequently, what is promised to be done. Examples include statements that define an order, or describe the goals or aims outlined in the contract.
Subcontracts Elements referring to the hiring of third parties to perform certain duties under the contract, and the permissions, rights, restrictions, and consequences thereto and arising therefrom.
Term & Termination Elements referring to duration of the contract, the schedule and terms of contract termination, and any consequences of termination, including any obligations that apply at or after termination.
Warranties Elements that refer to ongoing promises and obligations that are made in the contract that are currently true and will continue to be true in the future. Also, elements that discuss the consequences of such promises or obligations that are broken, and the rights to remedy the situation (for example, but not limited to, seeking damages). This category does not apply to elements that are concerned with representation statements (statements of fact about the past or the present), or to elements that lay out assumptions about things that occurred in the past.

Attributes

The attributes array specifies any attributes that are identified in the sentence. Each object in the array includes three keys: type (the type of attribute from the following table), text (the applicable text), and location (the begin and end indexes of the attribute in the input document). Currently, supported attributes include:

Supported attributes
attributes Description
Currency Monetary value and units.
DateTime A date, time, date range, or time range.
DefinedTerm A term that is defined in the input document.
Duration A time duration.
Location A geographical location or region.
Number A digital or textual number that describes a quantity of countable things and is not classified as one of the other numerical attribute types.
Organization An organization.
Percentage A percentage.
Person A person.

Effective dates

The effective_dates array identifies the date or dates on which the document becomes effective.

Effective date values
effective_dates Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the effective date. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text An effective date, listed as a string.
text_normalized The normalized text of the text if available, listed as a string.
location The location of the date as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Contract amounts

The contract_amounts array identifies the monetary amounts specified in the document.

Amount values
contract_amounts Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the contract amount. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text A contract amount, listed as a string.
normalized_text The normalized text, if applicable.
interpretation The details of the normalized text, if applicable.
value A string that lists the value that was found in the normalized text.
numeric_value An integer or float expressing the numeric value of the value key.
unit A string that lists the unit of the value that was found in the normalized text.
location The location of the contract amount as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Termination dates

The termination_dates array identifies the document's termination dates.

Termination datae values
termination_dates Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the termination date. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text The termination date, listed as a string.
text_normalized The normalized text of the text if available, listed as a string.
location The location of the termination date as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Contract types

The contract_types array identifies the document's contract type or types as declared in the document.

Contract type values
contract_types Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the contract type. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text The contract type, listed as a string.
location The location of the contract type as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Contract terms

The contract_terms array identifies the duration or durations of the contract as declared in the document.

Contract term values
contract_terms Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the contract term. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text The contract term, listed as a string.
normalized_text The normalized text, if applicable.
interpretation The details of the normalized text, if applicable.
value A string that lists the value that was found in the normalized text.
numeric_value An integer or float expressing the numeric value of the value key.
unit A string that lists the unit of the value that was found in the normalized text.
location The location of the contract term as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Payment terms

The payment_terms array identifies the payment duration or durations as declared in the document.

Payment term values
payment_terms Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the payment term. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text The payment term, listed as a string.
normalized_text The normalized text, if applicable.
interpretation The details of the normalized text, if applicable.
value A string that lists the value that was found in the normalized text.
numeric_value An integer or float expressing the numeric value of the value key.
unit A string that lists the unit of the value that was found in the normalized text.
location The location of the payment term as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Contract currencies

The contract_currencies array identifies the contract currency or currencies as declared in the document.

Contract currency values
contract_currencies Description
confidence_level The confidence level of the identification of the contract currency. Possible values include High, Medium, and Low.
text The contract currency, listed as a string.
text_normalized The normalized text of the text if applicable, listed as a string in ISO-4217 format.
location The location of the contract currency as defined by its begin and end indexes.
provenance_ids An array of hashed values that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.

Provenance

Each object in the types and categories arrays includes a provenance_ids array. The provenance_ids array has one or more keys. Each key is a hashed value that you can send to IBM to provide feedback or receive support.