About Direct Link on Classic
IBM Cloud® Direct Link on Classic offerings provide connectivity from an external source into a customer's IBM Cloud private network. Direct Link on Classic can be viewed as an alternative to a traditional site-to-site VPN solution, which is designed for customers that need more consistent, higher-throughput connectivity between a remote network and their IBM Cloud environments.
Direct Link on Classic offerings
Four types of connections are available:
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Direct Link Connect on Classic allows customers to use a connection through our Carrier partners who own and operate a facility-based network. A Connect provider is a network service provider (NSP) that is already connected to the IBM Cloud network, by using multi-tenant, high capacity links (also known as a network-to-network interface, or NNI). Customers typically can purchase a virtual circuit at this provider, bringing connectivity at a reduced cost, because the physical connectivity from IBM Cloud to the Connect provider is in place already, shared among other customers.
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Direct Link Dedicated on Classic allows customers to terminate a single-tenant, fiber-based cross-connect into the IBM Cloud network. This offering can be used by customers with colocation premises that are next to IBM Cloud PoPs and data centers; as well as network service providers that deliver circuits to customer premises or other data centers.
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Direct Link Dedicated Hosting on Classic provides connectivity similar to Direct Link Dedicated, but the connection point is next to an IBM Cloud data center, which improves latency for higher-performance use cases. IBM Cloud offers various customizable colocation services with this solution.
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Direct Link Exchange on Classic allows customers to use an Exchange provider to deliver connectivity to their IBM Cloud. An Exchange provider is a colocation or data center provider that is already connected to the IBM Cloud network, by using multi-tenant, high capacity links (also known as a network-to-network interface, or NNI). Customers typically can purchase a virtual circuit at this provider, bringing connectivity at a reduced cost, because the physical connectivity from IBM Cloud to the Exchange provider is in place already, shared among other customers.
The IBM Cloud Direct Link service is a routed, OSI Layer-3 service. It offers a direct connection to the IBM Cloud private network backbone, with low latency and speeds up to 10 Gbps. For increased flexibility in creating this Layer-3 connectivity, IBM Cloud Direct Link enables customers to use:
- Dual IP for remote hosts
- NAT
- Tunneling for BYOIP
Direct Link on Classic use cases
See the following links for key features and benefits of each IBM Cloud® Direct Link on Classic solution.
- Direct Link Connect on Classic
- Direct Link Dedicated on Classic
- Direct Link Dedicated Hosting on Classic
- Direct Link Exchange on Classic
The Direct Link Connect on Classic solution
Common use cases: The Connect solution enables customers to use an NSP to deliver connectivity to IBM Cloud locations. This offering typically provides connectivity at a reduced cost because the physical connectivity from IBM Cloud to the NSP is already in place, which is shared among other customers.
Termination location: IBM Cloud point of presence (PoP).
Typical deployment time: 5 - 10 days after circuit reaches the exchange. Deployment time can possibly be 30 - 60 days overall, depending on your location and requirements when you order a circuit from an NSP or carrier.
Cross-connect details: Physical cross-connects for the secure Direct Link Connect interconnect are maintained between IBM Cloud and the Connect provider. Customers request a "Virtual Circuit" from the Cloud Connect provider, which establishes logical connectivity to IBM Cloud, after the customer is interconnected to the Cloud Connect provider.
Port speed options: Select 50 Mbps, 100 Mbps[1], 200 Mbps, 500 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, or 5 Gbps.
Approximate latency: Latency is approximately 1.5 ms within the local area (data centers with the same three-letter prefix, such as DAL, AMS, MEL). See Looking Glass for live PoP-to-PoP (P2P) location latency measurements.
IBM colocation services: None.
Redundancy: IBM Cloud does not provide redundancy as part of the product. To establish redundant connectivity, customer must acquire two connections on diverse cross connect routers (XCRs) and configure BGP on each Direct Link on Classic connection as they prefer. Examples include options such as: prefer Lowest MED, prefer highest local-preference, or prefer shorter AS paths.
Local and global routing options: The default routing option is Local routing. It provides access to data centers within the same market as the Direct Link PoP (denoted, for example, as DAL, AMS, or MEL). The Global routing option is required as an add-on to connect your IBM Cloud resources to other IBM Cloud resources in data centers outside the local market. It is used to share workloads between IBM Cloud resources (for example Dallas to Ashburn, or Dallas to Frankfurt).
The Direct Link Dedicated on Classic solution
The Direct Link Dedicated on Classic solution lets customers terminate a single-tenant, fiber-based cross-connect into their own IBM Cloud private network connection. This offering can be used by customers with colocation facilities that are next to IBM Cloud PoPs and data centers. It can also be used by network service providers that deliver circuits to customer premises or to other data centers.
Common use cases: Best for working with hybrid workloads, cross-provider workloads, large or frequent data transfers, private workloads, and environment administration. This option is usually selected: (1) when the wanted PoP does not have the wanted carrier or network service provider, (2) for high-performance workloads requiring high throughput, or (3) for compliance requirements that cannot be satisfied by either the Exchange on Classic or Connect on Classic implementation model.
Use Case 1: Customer facility to IBM Cloud
Use Case 2: Customer colocation to IBM Cloud
Termination location: IBM Cloud point of presence (PoP) or Data Center (DC).
Typical deployment time: 10 - 15 business days after the new circuit reaches the PoP. Deployment time can possibly be 30 - 60 days overall, depending on your location and requirements when you order a circuit from an NSP or carrier.
Cross-connect details: IBM Cloud provides a Letter of Authorization (LOA) that a customer uses to order fiber Ethernet (single-mode fiber only, either 1Gig-LX or 10Gig-LR optics) that runs from a customer cage or provider cage to the IBM Cloud CFA termination point, which will be tied down to the cross-connect router (XCR) infrastructure. The media must be a 1310 nm wavelength optic.
Port speed options: Select 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 5 Gbps, or 10 Gbps.
Approximate latency: Latency is approximately 1.5 ms within the local area (data centers with the same three-letter prefix, such as DAL, AMS, MEL). See Looking Glass for live PoP-to-PoP (P2P) location latency measurements.
IBM colocation services: None.
Redundancy: IBM Cloud does not provide redundancy as part of the product. To establish redundant connectivity, customer must acquire two connections on diverse cross connect routers (XCRs) and configure BGP on each Direct Link on Classic connection as they prefer. Examples include options such as: prefer Lowest MED, prefer highest local-preference, or prefer shorter AS paths.
Local and global routing options: The default routing option is Local routing. It provides access to data centers within the same market as the Direct Link PoP (denoted, for example, as DAL, AMS, or MEL). The Global routing option is required as an add-on to connect your IBM Cloud resources to other IBM Cloud resources in data centers outside the local market. It provides a way to share workloads between IBM Cloud resources (for example Dallas to Ashburn, or Dallas to Frankfurt).
The Direct Link Dedicated Hosting on Classic solution
The Direct Link Dedicated Hosting on Classic solution provides connectivity similar to Dedicated on Classic, but the connection point is next to an IBM Cloud data center, which improves latency for higher performance use cases. IBM Cloud offers various customizable colocation services with this solution, with simple pricing.
Common use cases: Best for working with non-standard compute technologies, for dedicated storage requirements, or for using existing IT investments.
Termination location: IBM Cloud Data Center (DC).
Typical deployment time: 30 - 60 days after all requirements are finalized and contracts are executed.
Cross-connect details: IBM Cloud provides 1G or 10G fiber connections from the IBM Cloud cross-connect router (XCR) infrastructure to the customer's colocation environment as part of the deployment. If colocation services are not requested (if existing environments are connected already), IBM Cloud provides a Letter of Authorization (LOA) that a customer uses to order fiber ethernet (single-mode fiber only, either 1Gig-LX or 10Gig-LR optics) that runs from a customer cage to the IBM Cloud CFA termination point, which will be tied down to the cross-connect router (XCR) infrastructure. The media must be a 1310 nm wavelength optic.
Port speed options: Select 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 5 Gbps, or 10 Gbps.
Approximate latency: Latency is approximately 0.5 ms within the local data center.
IBM colocation services: Yes.
Redundancy: IBM Cloud provides connections to two diverse cross-connect routers (XCRs) as part of the product. To establish redundant connectivity, customers must configure BGP on each Direct Link on Classic connection as they prefer. Examples include options such as these: prefer Lowest MED, prefer highest local-preference, or prefer shorter AS paths.
Local and global routing options: The default routing option is Local routing. It provides access to data centers within the same Market as the Direct Link PoP (denoted, for example, as DAL, AMS, or MEL). The Global routing option is required as an add-on to connect your IBM Cloud resources to other IBM Cloud resources in data centers outside the local market. It is used to share workloads between IBM Cloud resources (for example Dallas to Ashburn, or Dallas to Frankfurt).
Third-party, cross-connect add-on:
- Customer can order an additional third-party, cross connect for carrier connections.
- Customer is responsible for ordering the circuit directly from the carrier and for providing the LOA/CFA (Letter of Authorization – Carrier Facility Assignment) to the colocation provider.
- Carrier availability might vary by location.
Use cases:
- Additional cross connects are requested to the MMR to service ISP/Telco links, connect to other CSPs, or colocation tenants.
- DLDH customer procures services and LOA/CFA from third party.
- DLDH customer supplies third party LOA/CFA to colocation provider for cross-connect order.
The Direct Link Exchange on Classic solution
The Direct Link Exchange on Classic solution enables customers to use a Cloud Exchange provider to deliver connectivity to IBM Cloud locations. This offering typically provides connectivity at a reduced cost because the physical connectivity from IBM Cloud to the Cloud Exchange Provider is already in place, which is shared among other customers.
Common use cases: Best for hybrid workloads, cross-provider workloads, large or frequent data transfers with high-egress bandwidth, private workloads, and environment administration. This option is usually selected when the wanted PoP location already has the wanted Direct Link Exchange provider.
Termination location: IBM Cloud point of presence (PoP).
Typical deployment time: For Equinix providers, typical deployment time is in hours. For other providers, 5 - 10 days after circuit reaches the exchange. Deployment time can possibly be 30 - 60 days overall, depending on your location and requirements when you order a circuit from a network service provider (NSP) or carrier.
Cross-connect details: Physical cross-connects for the secure Cloud Exchange Interconnect are maintained between IBM Cloud and the Cloud Exchange provider. Customers request a "Virtual Circuit" from the Cloud Exchange Provider, which establishes logical connectivity to IBM Cloud, after the customer is interconnected to the Cloud Exchange Provider.
Port speed options: Select 50 Mbps, 100 Mbps, 200 Mbps, 500 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, or 5 Gbps.
Approximate latency: Latency is approximately 1.5 ms within the local area (data centers with the same three-letter prefix, such as DAL, AMS, MEL). See Looking Glass for live PoP-to-PoP (P2P) location latency measurements.
IBM colocation services: None.
Redundancy: IBM Cloud does not provide redundancy as part of the product. To establish redundant connectivity, customer must acquire two connections on diverse cross connect routers (XCRs) and configure BGP on each Direct Link on Classic connection as they prefer. Examples include options such as: prefer Lowest MED, prefer highest local-preference, or prefer shorter AS paths.
Local and global routing options: The default routing option is Local routing. It provides access to data centers within the same market as the Direct Link PoP (denoted, for example, as DAL, AMS, or MEL). The Global routing option is required as an add-on to connect your IBM Cloud resources to other IBM Cloud resources in data centers outside the local market. It provides a way to share workloads between IBM Cloud resources (for example Dallas to Ashburn, or Dallas to Frankfurt).
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The 100 Mbps port speed option is not available for Equinix Exchange and Connect direct links. ↩︎