Identity and Access Management 整合

您帳戶中使用者對 IBM Cloud® 資料庫服務實例的存取權限，由 IBM CloudIdentity and Access Management(IAM) 進行控管。

本文件涵蓋身分與存取管理（IAM） IBM Cloud® Databases for MySQLDatabases for Elasticsearch 與以下 Databases for MongoDB 系統 Cloud DatabasesDatabases for PostgreSQLDatabases for Redis 的 Messages for RabbitMQ 整合：

IAM 僅與高級服務存取集成，後者管理 Cloud DatabasesAPI 和 Cloud DatabasesCLI 插件 中可用的權限和操作。 它不管理資料庫級使用者和權限。 資料庫存取受資料庫提供的標準存取控制的控制。 IAM 不控制資料庫使用者。

有關在IBM Cloud中分配使用者角色的更多信息，請參閱 管理 IAM 存取權限。

下表提供了映射到服務管理角色的操作的一般概述。 服務管理角色允許使用者在服務層級上執行服務資源的相關任務。 例如，指派使用者對服務的存取權、建立或刪除服務 ID、建立實例，以及將實例連結至應用程式。

IAM 使用者角色和操作
服務管理角色 動作的說明 範例動作
檢視者 作為檢視者，您可以查看資料庫實例，但無法變更配置。 查看服務概述並查看警報。
操作員 作為操作員，您可以查看資料庫實例並進行配置更改，包括管理資料庫憑證。 擴展部署並更改部署的密碼。
編輯者 作為編輯者，您可以執行除管理帳戶和指派存取策略之外的所有平台操作（包括進行設定變更和管理憑證）。 擴展部署並更改部署的密碼。
管理者 身為管理員，您可以執行所有平台操作，包括向其他使用者指派存取策略。 擴展部署、更改部署的密碼以及分配存取原則。

Cloud Databases API 的操作

對某些 API 端點和請求的存取由角色控制。 下面列出了IBM Cloud®資料庫每個角色的存取策略。

檢視者

查看者角色允許的操作。

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment backups
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes
Read all deployment remotes
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses

操作員和編輯器

對於Cloud Databases操作員和編輯者角色在功能上是相同的。 此清單包含操作員和編輯者角色允許的操作。

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment backups
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Create an on-demand backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes
Read all deployment remotes
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes/resync
Resync remote replica
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/groups/:group_id
Set scaling values on a specified group.
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/management/database_connections
Closes all the connections on a deployment. Available for PostgreSQL ONLY.
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration
Update deployment configuration
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type
Create a user based on user type
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Remove a user based on user type
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Create an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses/:ip_address_id
Remove an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
PUT /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Bulk allowlist IP addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/elasticsearch/file_syncs
Create elasticsearch file sync

管理者

管理員角色允許的操作。

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read all deployment backups
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Create an on-demand backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment remotes
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes/resync
Resync remote replica
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/groups/:group_id
Read deployment group
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/management/database_connections
Kill all database connections
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration
Update deployment configuration
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type
Create a user based on user type
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Update a DeploymentUser
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Remove a user based on user type
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Create an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses/:ip_address_id
Remove an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
PUT /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Bulk allowlist IP addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/elasticsearch/file_syncs
Create elasticsearch file sync