Integração do Identity and Access Management

O acesso às instâncias do serviço IBM Cloud® Bancos de dados para usuários em sua conta é controlado pelo IBM CloudIdentity and Access Management(IAM).

Este documento aborda a integração do IAM com Cloud Databases: Databases for PostgreSQL, Databases for MongoDB, Databases for Redis, Databases for Elasticsearch, IBM Cloud® Databases for MySQL, e Messages for RabbitMQ.

O IAM está integrado apenas ao acesso a serviços de alto nível, que controla os privilégios e as operações disponíveis na Cloud Databases API e no Cloud Databases plug-in da CLI. Ele não governa usuários e privilégios no nível do banco de dados. O acesso ao banco de dados é governado pelos controles de acesso padrão fornecidos pelo banco de dados. O IAM não controla os usuários de banco de dados.

Para obter mais informações sobre como designar funções de usuário na IBM Cloud, consulte Gerenciando o acesso ao IAM.

A tabela a seguir fornece uma visão geral das ações que são mapeadas para funções de gerenciamento de serviços. As funções de gerenciamento de serviços permitem que os usuários executem tarefas em recursos de serviço no nível de serviço. Por exemplo, designe acesso de usuário para o serviço, crie ou exclua IDs de serviço, crie instâncias e ligue instâncias aos aplicativos.

Funções e ações de usuário do IAM
Função de gerenciamento de serviços	Descrição das ações	Ações de exemplo
Visualizador	Como um visualizador, é possível visualizar instâncias de banco de dados, mas não é possível fazer mudanças na configuração.	Veja a visão geral do serviço e os alertas.
Operador	Como um operador, é possível visualizar instâncias de banco de dados e fazer mudanças na configuração que incluem o gerenciamento de credenciais de banco de dados.	Dimensionar uma implantação e alterar a senha de uma implantação.
Editor	Como editor, é possível executar todas as ações da plataforma (incluindo fazer mudanças na configuração e gerenciar credenciais), exceto pelo gerenciamento da conta e da designação de políticas de acesso.	Dimensionar uma implantação e alterar a senha de uma implantação.
Administrador	Como um administrador, é possível executar todas as ações da plataforma, incluindo a designação de políticas de acesso a outros usuários.	Dimensionar uma implantação, alterar a senha de uma implantação e atribuir políticas de acesso.

Ações para a API do Cloud Databases

O acesso a determinados terminais de API e solicitações é governado por função. A seguir está listada a política de acesso para cada função para o IBM Cloud® Databases.

Visualizador

As ações permitidas para a função de Visualizador.

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment backups
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes
Read all deployment remotes
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses

Operador e Editor

As funções Operador e Editor são funcionalmente as mesmas para o Cloud Databases. Esta lista contém as ações permitidas para as funções de Operador e Editor.

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment backups
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Create an on-demand backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes
Read all deployment remotes
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes/resync
Resync remote replica
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/groups/:group_id
Set scaling values on a specified group.
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/management/database_connections
Closes all the connections on a deployment. Available for PostgreSQL ONLY.
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration
Update deployment configuration
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type
Create a user based on user type
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Remove a user based on user type
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Create an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses/:ip_address_id
Remove an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
PUT /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Bulk allowlist IP addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/elasticsearch/file_syncs
Create elasticsearch file sync

Administrador

As ações permitidas para a função de Administrador.

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read all deployment backups
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Create an on-demand backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment remotes
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes/resync
Resync remote replica
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/groups/:group_id
Read deployment group
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/management/database_connections
Kill all database connections
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration
Update deployment configuration
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type
Create a user based on user type
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Update a DeploymentUser
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Remove a user based on user type
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Create an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses/:ip_address_id
Remove an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
PUT /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Bulk allowlist IP addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/elasticsearch/file_syncs
Create elasticsearch file sync