Debugging builds

Use the troubleshooting tips to learn how to troubleshoot IBM Cloud® Code Engine builds and runs of your build.

Whether you are running your build in the console or in the CLI, use the CLI for troubleshooting problems with your build.

Run the ibmcloud ce buildrun get --name BUILDRUN_NAME command to display the details of your build run.
Review the Reason in the command output.

When your build isn't behaving as expected, looking at logs and system events can provide information that might help you debug the problem.

Build limits to consider

The maximum number of build configurations that you can have per project is 100. You are limited to a total of 100 build runs per project before you need to remove or clean up old ones.

For more information about limits for builds including memory and CPU, see Limits and quotas for Code Engine.

With the CLI, you can use the ibmcloud ce project get command to display information about limits and current usage. For example:

ibmcloud ce project create --name myproject

Example output

Getting project 'myproject'...
OK

Name:                                      myproject
ID:                         abcdabcd-abcd-abcd-abcd-f1de4aab5d5d
Status:                                    active
Enabled:                                   true
Application Private Visibility Supported:  true
Selected:                                  true
Region:                                    us-south
Resource Group:             default
Service Binding Service ID: ServiceId-1234abcd-abcd-abcd-1111-1a2b3c4d5e6f
Age:                        52d
Created:                                   Tue, 28 Sep 2021 05:12:16 -0500
Updated:                                   Tue, 28 Sep 2021 05:12:19 -0500

Quotas:
Category                                  Used  Limit
App revisions                             2    120
Apps                                      1     40
Build runs                                1     100
Builds                                    2     100
Configmaps                                2     100
CPU                                       0     128
Ephemeral storage                         0     512G
Functions                                 0     20
Instances (active)                        0     250
Instances (total)                         0     2500
Job runs                                 13     100
Jobs                                      2     100
Memory                                    0     512G
Secrets                                   6     100
Subscriptions (cron)                      0     100
Subscriptions (IBM Cloud Object Storage)  0     100
Subscriptions (Kafka)                     0     100

Getting logs for my builds

Logs can be helpful to troubleshoot problems when you run builds. You can view logs for builds with the CLI or the console.

Getting logs for my builds from the console

You can display logs for specific build run instances from the console.

Go to the Code Engine dashboard.
Select a project (or create one).
From the project page, click Image builds.
From the Image build tab, click the name of your image build to open the build page for a defined build, or create a build.
From the build page for your defined build, click the name of the instance of your build run in the Build runs section. You might need to click Submit build to create a build run.
From the build run instance page, you can view the build log information. Expand the specific build steps for detailed logging information.

For more information, see viewing build logs from the console.

Getting logs for my builds with the CLI

Use the ibmcloud ce buildrun logs command to display logs about the build run. Use this command to display logs of all the instances of a build run based on the name of the build run.

To view the logs for all instances of the mybuildrun build run, specify the name of the build run with the --name option; for example,

ibmcloud ce buildrun logs --name mybuildrun

Example output

Getting build run 'mybuildrun'...
Getting instances of build run 'mybuildrun'...
Getting logs for build run 'mybuildrun'...
OK

mybuildrun-bvzbg-pod-tppvg/step-source-default:
2021/09/21 09:39:08 Info: ssh (/usr/bin/ssh): OpenSSH_8.0p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1g FIPS  21 Apr 2020
2021/09/21 09:39:08 Info: git (/usr/bin/git): git version 2.27.0
2021/09/21 09:39:08 Info: git-lfs (/usr/bin/git-lfs): git-lfs/2.11.0 (GitHub; linux amd64; go 1.14.4)
2021/09/21 09:39:08 /usr/bin/git clone --quiet --no-tags --branch main --depth 1 --single-branch -- https://github.com/IBM/CodeEngine /workspace/source
2021/09/21 09:39:09 /usr/bin/git -C /workspace/source submodule update --init --recursive --depth 1
2021/09/21 09:39:10 /usr/bin/git -C /workspace/source rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
2021/09/21 09:39:10 Successfully loaded https://github.com/IBM/CodeEngine (main) into /workspace/source
2021/09/21 09:39:10 /usr/bin/git -C /workspace/source rev-parse --verify HEAD

mybuildrun-bvzbg-pod-tppvg/step-build-and-push:
INFO[0000] Retrieving image manifest golang:alpine
INFO[0000] Retrieving image golang:alpine from registry index.docker.io
INFO[0001] Retrieving image manifest alpine
INFO[0001] Retrieving image alpine from registry index.docker.io
INFO[0003] Built cross stage deps: map[0:[/codeengine]]
INFO[0003] Retrieving image manifest golang:alpine
INFO[0003] Returning cached image manifest
INFO[0003] Executing 0 build triggers
INFO[0003] Unpacking rootfs as cmd COPY ./helloworld /helloworld requires it.
INFO[0009] COPY ./helloworld /helloworld
INFO[0009] Taking snapshot of files...
INFO[0009] COPY codeengine.go /
INFO[0009] Taking snapshot of files...
INFO[0009] RUN go build -o /codeengine /codeengine.go
INFO[0009] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0017] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0017] args: [-c go build -o /codeengine /codeengine.go]
INFO[0017] Running: [/bin/sh -c go build -o /codeengine /codeengine.go]
INFO[0018] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0018] Saving file codeengine for later use
INFO[0018] Deleting filesystem...
INFO[0019] Retrieving image manifest alpine
INFO[0019] Returning cached image manifest
INFO[0019] Executing 0 build triggers
INFO[0019] Unpacking rootfs as cmd COPY --from=0 /codeengine /codeengine requires it.
INFO[0019] COPY --from=0 /codeengine /codeengine
INFO[0019] Taking snapshot of files...
INFO[0019] CMD /codeengine
INFO[0019] Pushing image to us.icr.io/acme-namespace/codeengine-sample
INFO[0023] Pushed image to 1 destinations

Getting system event information for my builds

System event information can be helpful to troubleshoot problems when you run builds. You can view system event information for builds with the CLI.

Use the ibmcloud ce buildrun list command to list all your build runs in a project; for example,
```
ibmcloud ce buildrun list  
```

Use the ibmcloud ce buildrun get command to get the details of your a build run, for example,

ibmcloud ce buildrun get --name mybuildrun

Example output

Getting build run 'mybuildrun'...
Run 'ibmcloud ce buildrun events -n mybuildrun' to get the system events of the build run.
Run 'ibmcloud ce buildrun logs -f -n mybuildrun' to follow the logs of the build run.
OK

Name:          mybuilddrun
[...]

Created:       2021-06-01T11:43:24-04:00

Summary:  Succeeded
Status:   Succeeded
Reason:   All Steps have completed executing

Image:  us.icr.io/mynamespace/codeengine-codeengine-200

If you want more fine-grained details about your build run, use the --o yaml option with the buildrun get command; for example, ibmcloud ce buildrun get --name myapp --o yaml. This option is useful to show more detailed information in the CLI for the build run.

Display the system events of your build run. Use the ibmcloud ce buildrun events command; for example,

ibmcloud ce buildrun events --name mybuildrun

Example output

Getting build run 'mybuildrun'...
Getting instances of build run 'mybuildrun'...
Getting events for build run 'mybuildrun'...
OK

mybuildrun-bvzbg-pod-tppvg:
    Type    Reason     Age    Source                Messages
    Normal  Scheduled  4m43s  default-scheduler     Successfully assigned 62ckpsxlh7x/mybuildrun-bvzbg-pod-tppvg to 10.242.0.17
    Normal  Pulled     4m42s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Container image "icr.io/obs/codeengine/tekton-pipeline/entrypoint-bff0a22da108bc2f16c818c97641a296:v0.23.0-rc6@sha256:43dd56a6c7c10f80300a861615f6f8d91c026deba744f81553a4e536b301b322" already present on machine
    Normal  Created    4m42s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Created container place-tools
    Normal  Started    4m41s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Started container place-tools
    Normal  Pulled     4m40s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Container image "icr.io/obs/codeengine/git:v0.8.100" already present on machine
    Normal  Created    4m40s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Created container step-source-default
    Normal  Started    4m40s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Started container step-source-default
    Normal  Pulled     4m40s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Container image "icr.io/obs/codeengine/buildkit/builder:v0.9.0-rc.19" already present on machine
    Normal  Created    4m40s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Created container step-build-and-push
    Normal  Started    4m40s  kubelet, 10.242.0.17  Started container step-build-and-push

Events are only stored for one hour in the system.