使用 Go V2

IBM Cloud® Object Storage SDK for Go v2 提供了充分利用 IBM Cloud Object Storage 的功能。

IBM Cloud Object Storage SDK for Go v2 非常全面，有許多特性和功能超出了本指南的範圍。如需詳細的類別和方法說明文件，請參閱 Go API 參考說明文件。原始碼可以在 GitHub 儲存庫中找到。

取得 SDK

使用 IBM Cloud Object Storage Go SDK v2 最簡單的方法是使用 Go 模組來管理相依性。如果您不熟悉 Go 模組，您可以使用 Go 模組 5 分鐘指南來上手。

必要條件

Go 1.23 或更新版本 - SDK 需要最低版本的 Go 1.23 或更新版本
一個 IBM Cloud Object Storage
API 金鑰來自 IBM Cloud Identity and Access Management 至少有 Writer 的權限
您正在使用的 IBM Cloud Object Storage 範例的 ID
代幣取得端點
服務端點

這些值可透過產生「服務憑證」在 IBM Cloud 主控台中找到。

安裝 SDK

請使用 go get 來擷取 SDK，以將它新增至 GOPATH 工作區，或專案的 Go 模組相依關係。 SDK 需要最低版本的 Go 1.23。

go get github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/config
go get github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/service/s3
go get github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/credentials/ibmiam

若要更新 SDK，請使用 go get -u 擷取 SDK 的最新版本：

go get -u github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/config
go get -u github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/service/s3
go get -u github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/credentials/ibmiam

匯入套件

安裝 SDK 之後，您需要將您需要的套件匯入到 Go 應用程式以便使用 SDK，如下列範例所示：

import (
    "context"
    "github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/aws"
    "github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/config"
    "github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/credentials/ibmiam"
    "github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
    "github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
)

SDK 參考資料

核心課程

s3.Client- 互動的主要客戶 IBM Cloud Object Storage
s3.NewFromConfig- 從組態建立新的 S3 用戶端

認證

ibmiam.NewStaticCredentials- IBM 用於 API 金鑰驗證的 IAM 認證提供者
config.WithCredentialsProvider- 設定憑證提供者的組態選項

配置

config.LoadDefaultConfig- 以指定的選項載入 SDK 設定
config.WithRegion- 設定用戶端的 AWS 區域
config.WithEndpoint- 設定服務端點 URL

建立客戶和尋找服務憑證

為了連接至 IBM Cloud Object Storage，會藉由提供認證資訊（API 金鑰及服務實例 ID），來建立及配置用戶端。這些值也可以自動從 credentials 檔案或環境變數中取得。

可以藉由建立服務認證，或透過 CLI 找到認證。

使用 IBM IAM 驗證

以下範例說明如何使用 IBM IAM 驗證與 API 金鑰來建立用戶端：

// IBM COS credentials
apiKey := "<API_KEY>"
serviceInstanceID := "<RESOURCE_INSTANCE_ID>"
authEndpoint := "https://iam.cloud.ibm.com/identity/token"
serviceEndpoint := "https://s3.us-south.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud"
region := "us-south"

// Load configuration with IBM IAM credentials
cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO(),
    config.WithCredentialsProvider(
        ibmiam.NewStaticCredentials(authEndpoint, apiKey, serviceInstanceID),
    ),
    config.WithRegion(region),
    config.WithEndpoint(serviceEndpoint),
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to load configuration: %v", err)
}

// Create S3 client
client := s3.NewFromConfig(cfg)

所需的變數為

apiKey- 您具有適當權限的 IBM Cloud API 金鑰
serviceInstanceID- 您 IBM Cloud Object Storage 實例的 CRN（雲端資源名稱
authEndpoint- IBM IAM 令牌端點 (通常為 https://iam.cloud.ibm.com/identity/token)
serviceEndpoint- IBM Cloud Object Storage 水桶區域的端點 URL
region- 您的水桶所在區域

程式碼範例

以下範例假設您已依照上一節所示建立用戶端。

建立儲存區

bucketName := "my-new-bucket"

input := &s3.CreateBucketInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
}

_, err = client.CreateBucket(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to create bucket: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Bucket '%s' created successfully\n", bucketName)

列出可用的水桶

result, err := client.ListBuckets(context.TODO(), &s3.ListBucketsInput{})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to list buckets: %v", err)
}

fmt.Println("Buckets:")
for _, bucket := range result.Buckets {
    fmt.Printf("  - %s (created: %v)\n",
        aws.ToString(bucket.Name),
        bucket.CreationDate,
    )
}

列出具有延伸資訊的儲存桶

IBM Cloud Object Storage 提供延伸的列名操作，可傳回額外的水桶資訊：

input := &s3.ListBucketsExtendedInput{
    IBMServiceInstanceId: aws.String(serviceInstanceID),
    Prefix:               aws.String("my-bucket-prefix"),
    MaxKeys:              aws.Int32(100),
}

result, err := client.ListBucketsExtended(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to list buckets: %v", err)
}

fmt.Println("Extended Bucket Information:")
for _, bucket := range result.Buckets {
    fmt.Printf("  Bucket: %s\n", aws.ToString(bucket.Name))
    fmt.Printf("    Location: %s\n", aws.ToString(bucket.LocationConstraint))
    fmt.Printf("    Created: %v\n", bucket.CreationDate)
}

擷取水桶的位置

bucketName := "my-bucket"

result, err := client.GetBucketLocation(context.TODO(), &s3.GetBucketLocationInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to get bucket location: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Bucket '%s' is located in: %s\n",
    bucketName,
    result.LocationConstraint,
)

刪除儲存區

bucketName := "my-bucket-to-delete"

_, err = client.DeleteBucket(context.TODO(), &s3.DeleteBucketInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to delete bucket: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Bucket '%s' deleted successfully\n", bucketName)

在刪除水桶之前，水桶必須是空的。

上載物件到水桶

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "my-object.txt"
content := "Hello, IBM Cloud Object Storage!"

input := &s3.PutObjectInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
    Body:   strings.NewReader(content),
}

result, err := client.PutObject(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to upload object: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Object '%s' uploaded successfully\n", objectKey)
fmt.Printf("ETag: %s\n", aws.ToString(result.ETag))

從水桶下載物件

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "my-object.txt"

result, err := client.GetObject(context.TODO(), &s3.GetObjectInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to download object: %v", err)
}
defer result.Body.Close()

// Read the object content
data, err := io.ReadAll(result.Body)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to read object data: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Object '%s' downloaded successfully\n", objectKey)
fmt.Printf("Content-Type: %s\n", aws.ToString(result.ContentType))
fmt.Printf("Content-Length: %d bytes\n", result.ContentLength)
fmt.Printf("Content:\n%s\n", string(data))

列出水桶中的物件

bucketName := "my-bucket"

input := &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
    Bucket:  aws.String(bucketName),
    MaxKeys: aws.Int32(1000),
}

result, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Objects in bucket '%s':\n", bucketName)
for _, object := range result.Contents {
    fmt.Printf("  - %s (size: %d bytes, modified: %v)\n",
        aws.ToString(object.Key),
        object.Size,
        object.LastModified,
    )
}

fmt.Printf("\nTotal objects: %d\n", len(result.Contents))

複製物件

sourceBucket := "source-bucket"
sourceKey := "source-object.txt"
destinationBucket := "destination-bucket"
destinationKey := "destination-object.txt"

// CopySource format: /source-bucket/source-key
copySource := fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s", sourceBucket, sourceKey)

input := &s3.CopyObjectInput{
    Bucket:     aws.String(destinationBucket),
    Key:        aws.String(destinationKey),
    CopySource: aws.String(copySource),
}

result, err := client.CopyObject(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to copy object: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Object copied successfully\n")
fmt.Printf("Copy ETag: %s\n", aws.ToString(result.CopyObjectResult.ETag))

刪除物件

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "object-to-delete.txt"

_, err = client.DeleteObject(context.TODO(), &s3.DeleteObjectInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to delete object: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Object '%s' deleted successfully\n", objectKey)

刪除多個物件

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectsToDelete := []string{
    "object1.txt",
    "object2.txt",
    "object3.txt",
}

// Build delete request
var objects []types.ObjectIdentifier
for _, key := range objectsToDelete {
    objects = append(objects, types.ObjectIdentifier{
        Key: aws.String(key),
    })
}

input := &s3.DeleteObjectsInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Delete: &types.Delete{
        Objects: objects,
        Quiet:   aws.Bool(false),
    },
}

result, err := client.DeleteObjects(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to delete objects: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Successfully deleted %d objects\n", len(result.Deleted))
for _, deleted := range result.Deleted {
    fmt.Printf("  - %s\n", aws.ToString(deleted.Key))
}

if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
    fmt.Printf("\nFailed to delete %d objects:\n", len(result.Errors))
    for _, err := range result.Errors {
        fmt.Printf("  - %s: %s\n",
            aws.ToString(err.Key),
            aws.ToString(err.Message),
        )
    }
}

取得物件元資料 (HEAD)

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "my-object.txt"

result, err := client.HeadObject(context.TODO(), &s3.HeadObjectInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to get object metadata: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Object Metadata for '%s':\n", objectKey)
fmt.Printf("  Content-Type: %s\n", aws.ToString(result.ContentType))
fmt.Printf("  Content-Length: %d bytes\n", result.ContentLength)
fmt.Printf("  ETag: %s\n", aws.ToString(result.ETag))
fmt.Printf("  Last-Modified: %v\n", result.LastModified)

if len(result.Metadata) > 0 {
    fmt.Println("  Custom Metadata:")
    for key, value := range result.Metadata {
        fmt.Printf("    %s: %s\n", key, value)
    }
}

使用多部分上傳

對於大型物件，多部分上傳可提供更高的吞吐量，並可恢復上傳。每個部分必須至少 5 MB（最後一部分除外）。

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "large-object.dat"

// Step 1: Initiate multipart upload
createResp, err := client.CreateMultipartUpload(context.TODO(),
    &s3.CreateMultipartUploadInput{
        Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
        Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
    },
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to initiate multipart upload: %v", err)
}
uploadID := aws.ToString(createResp.UploadId)
fmt.Printf("Multipart upload initiated with ID: %s\n", uploadID)

// Step 2: Upload parts (minimum 5MB per part except last)
var completedParts []types.CompletedPart
minPartSize := 5 * 1024 * 1024 // 5MB

// Create sample parts
parts := []string{
    strings.Repeat("A", minPartSize),
    strings.Repeat("B", minPartSize),
}

for i, partData := range parts {
    partNumber := int32(i + 1)

    uploadResp, err := client.UploadPart(context.TODO(), &s3.UploadPartInput{
        Bucket:     aws.String(bucketName),
        Key:        aws.String(objectKey),
        PartNumber: aws.Int32(partNumber),
        UploadId:   aws.String(uploadID),
        Body:       strings.NewReader(partData),
    })
    if err != nil {
        // Abort multipart upload on error
        client.AbortMultipartUpload(context.TODO(), &s3.AbortMultipartUploadInput{
            Bucket:   aws.String(bucketName),
            Key:      aws.String(objectKey),
            UploadId: aws.String(uploadID),
        })
        log.Fatalf("Failed to upload part %d: %v", partNumber, err)
    }

    completedParts = append(completedParts, types.CompletedPart{
        ETag:       uploadResp.ETag,
        PartNumber: aws.Int32(partNumber),
    })
    fmt.Printf("Part %d uploaded (ETag: %s)\n", partNumber, aws.ToString(uploadResp.ETag))
}

// Step 3: Complete multipart upload
completeResp, err := client.CompleteMultipartUpload(context.TODO(),
    &s3.CompleteMultipartUploadInput{
        Bucket:   aws.String(bucketName),
        Key:      aws.String(objectKey),
        UploadId: aws.String(uploadID),
        MultipartUpload: &types.CompletedMultipartUpload{
            Parts: completedParts,
        },
    },
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to complete multipart upload: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Multipart upload completed successfully\n")
fmt.Printf("Location: %s\n", aws.ToString(completeResp.Location))
fmt.Printf("ETag: %s\n", aws.ToString(completeResp.ETag))

列出多部分上傳

bucketName := "my-bucket"

result, err := client.ListMultipartUploads(context.TODO(),
    &s3.ListMultipartUploadsInput{
        Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    },
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to list multipart uploads: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("In-progress multipart uploads in bucket '%s':\n", bucketName)
for _, upload := range result.Uploads {
    fmt.Printf("  Key: %s\n", aws.ToString(upload.Key))
    fmt.Printf("    Upload ID: %s\n", aws.ToString(upload.UploadId))
    fmt.Printf("    Initiated: %v\n", upload.Initiated)
}

設定水桶生命週期組態

歸檔原則可讓您在指定時間後自動將物件轉換到歸檔儲存類別：

bucketName := "my-bucket"

// Configure lifecycle rule to archive objects after 90 days
input := &s3.PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    LifecycleConfiguration: &types.BucketLifecycleConfiguration{
        Rules: []types.LifecycleRule{
            {
                ID:     aws.String("archive-rule"),
                Status: types.ExpirationStatusEnabled,
                Filter: &types.LifecycleRuleFilterMemberPrefix{
                    Value: "documents/",
                },
                Transitions: []types.Transition{
                    {
                        Days:         aws.Int32(90),
                        StorageClass: types.TransitionStorageClassGlacier,
                    },
                },
            },
        },
    },
}

_, err = client.PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to set lifecycle configuration: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Lifecycle configuration set for bucket '%s'\n", bucketName)

取得水桶生命週期設定

bucketName := "my-bucket"

result, err := client.GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration(context.TODO(),
    &s3.GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationInput{
        Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    },
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to get lifecycle configuration: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Lifecycle rules for bucket '%s':\n", bucketName)
for _, rule := range result.Rules {
    fmt.Printf("  Rule ID: %s\n", aws.ToString(rule.ID))
    fmt.Printf("    Status: %s\n", rule.Status)

    for _, transition := range rule.Transitions {
        fmt.Printf("    Transition to %s after %d days\n",
            transition.StorageClass,
            aws.ToInt32(transition.Days),
        )
    }
}

啟用水桶版本控制

bucketName := "my-bucket"

// Enable versioning
_, err = client.PutBucketVersioning(context.TODO(), &s3.PutBucketVersioningInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    VersioningConfiguration: &types.VersioningConfiguration{
        Status: types.BucketVersioningStatusEnabled,
    },
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to enable versioning: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Versioning enabled for bucket '%s'\n", bucketName)

列出物件版本

bucketName := "my-bucket"

result, err := client.ListObjectVersions(context.TODO(),
    &s3.ListObjectVersionsInput{
        Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    },
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to list object versions: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Object versions in bucket '%s':\n", bucketName)
for _, version := range result.Versions {
    fmt.Printf("  Key: %s\n", aws.ToString(version.Key))
    fmt.Printf("    Version ID: %s\n", aws.ToString(version.VersionId))
    fmt.Printf("    Is Latest: %t\n", aws.ToBool(version.IsLatest))
    fmt.Printf("    Last Modified: %v\n", version.LastModified)
}

設定 CORS 配置

bucketName := "my-bucket"

// Set CORS configuration
input := &s3.PutBucketCorsInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    CORSConfiguration: &types.CORSConfiguration{
        CORSRules: []types.CORSRule{
            {
                AllowedHeaders: []string{"*"},
                AllowedMethods: []string{"GET", "PUT", "POST", "DELETE"},
                AllowedOrigins: []string{"https://example.com"},
                ExposeHeaders:  []string{"ETag"},
                MaxAgeSeconds:  aws.Int32(3000),
            },
        },
    },
}

_, err = client.PutBucketCors(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to set CORS configuration: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("CORS configuration set for bucket '%s'\n", bucketName)

設定物件標籤

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "my-object.txt"

// Set object tags
input := &s3.PutObjectTaggingInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
    Tagging: &types.Tagging{
        TagSet: []types.Tag{
            {
                Key:   aws.String("Department"),
                Value: aws.String("Finance"),
            },
            {
                Key:   aws.String("Project"),
                Value: aws.String("Q4-2024"),
            },
            {
                Key:   aws.String("Classification"),
                Value: aws.String("Confidential"),
            },
        },
    },
}

_, err = client.PutObjectTagging(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to set object tags: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Tags set for object '%s'\n", objectKey)

取得物件標籤

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "my-object.txt"

result, err := client.GetObjectTagging(context.TODO(), &s3.GetObjectTaggingInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to get object tags: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Tags for object '%s':\n", objectKey)
for _, tag := range result.TagSet {
    fmt.Printf("  %s: %s\n", aws.ToString(tag.Key), aws.ToString(tag.Value))
}

還原歸檔物件

存檔儲存類別中的物件必須先還原，才能存取：

bucketName := "my-bucket"
objectKey := "archived-object.txt"

// Restore object with accelerated retrieval (2 hours)
input := &s3.RestoreObjectInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
    RestoreRequest: &types.RestoreRequest{
        Days: aws.Int32(7), // Number of days to keep restored copy
        GlacierJobParameters: &types.GlacierJobParameters{
            Tier: types.TierAccelerated, // Accelerated (2 hours) or Standard (12 hours)
        },
    },
}

_, err = client.RestoreObject(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to restore object: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Restore request submitted for object '%s'\n", objectKey)
fmt.Println("The object will be available for download in approximately 2 hours")

IBM Cloud Object Storage 支援加速歸檔，還原時間為 2 小時或 12 小時，視所選層級而定。

設定水桶保護設定

IBM Cloud Object Storage 支援 Immutable Object Storage，以防止物件被修改或刪除：

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"

// Set protection configuration with default retention period
input := &s3.PutBucketProtectionConfigurationInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    ProtectionConfiguration: &types.ProtectionConfiguration{
        Status:                            types.BucketProtectionStatusRetention,
        MinimumRetention:                  &types.BucketProtectionMinimumRetention{Days: aws.Int32(90)},
        MaximumRetention:                  &types.BucketProtectionMaximumRetention{Days: aws.Int32(365)},
        DefaultRetention:                  &types.BucketProtectionDefaultRetention{Days: aws.Int32(120)},
        EnablePermanentRetention:          aws.Bool(false),
    },
}

_, err = client.PutBucketProtectionConfiguration(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to set protection configuration: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Protection configuration set for bucket '%s'\n", bucketName)
fmt.Println("Objects will be protected with a default retention of 120 days")

取得水桶保護設定

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"

result, err := client.GetBucketProtectionConfiguration(context.TODO(),
    &s3.GetBucketProtectionConfigurationInput{
        Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    },
)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to get protection configuration: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Protection configuration for bucket '%s':\n", bucketName)
fmt.Printf("  Status: %s\n", result.ProtectionConfiguration.Status)
fmt.Printf("  Minimum Retention: %d days\n",
    aws.ToInt32(result.ProtectionConfiguration.MinimumRetention.Days))
fmt.Printf("  Maximum Retention: %d days\n",
    aws.ToInt32(result.ProtectionConfiguration.MaximumRetention.Days))
fmt.Printf("  Default Retention: %d days\n",
    aws.ToInt32(result.ProtectionConfiguration.DefaultRetention.Days))

為物件新增合法保留

法律保留可防止刪除或修改物件，不論保留期限為何：

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"
objectKey := "important-document.pdf"
legalHoldID := "legal-case-2024-001"

// Add legal hold to the object
_, err = client.AddLegalHold(context.TODO(), &s3.AddLegalHoldInput{
    Bucket:               aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:                  aws.String(objectKey),
    RetentionLegalHoldId: aws.String(legalHoldID),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to add legal hold: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Legal hold '%s' added to object '%s'\n", legalHoldID, objectKey)
fmt.Println("The object cannot be deleted or modified until the legal hold is removed")

水桶必須啟用物件鎖才能使用合法的保留。

列出物件的合法持有

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"
objectKey := "important-document.pdf"

// List legal holds
result, err := client.ListLegalHolds(context.TODO(), &s3.ListLegalHoldsInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to list legal holds: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Legal holds on object '%s':\n", objectKey)
if len(result.LegalHolds) == 0 {
    fmt.Println("  No legal holds")
} else {
    for _, hold := range result.LegalHolds {
        fmt.Printf("  - ID: %s\n", aws.ToString(hold.ID))
        fmt.Printf("    Date: %v\n", hold.Date)
    }
}

刪除物件的合法保留

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"
objectKey := "important-document.pdf"
legalHoldID := "legal-case-2024-001"

// Delete legal hold
_, err = client.DeleteLegalHold(context.TODO(), &s3.DeleteLegalHoldInput{
    Bucket:               aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:                  aws.String(objectKey),
    RetentionLegalHoldId: aws.String(legalHoldID),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to delete legal hold: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Legal hold '%s' removed from object '%s'\n", legalHoldID, objectKey)

設定物件保留時間

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"
objectKey := "important-document.pdf"

// Set retention until a specific date
retainUntilDate := time.Now().AddDate(0, 6, 0) // 6 months from now

input := &s3.PutObjectRetentionInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
    Retention: &types.ObjectLockRetention{
        Mode:            types.ObjectLockRetentionModeCompliance,
        RetainUntilDate: aws.Time(retainUntilDate),
    },
}

_, err = client.PutObjectRetention(context.TODO(), input)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to set object retention: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Retention set for object '%s' until %v\n", objectKey, retainUntilDate)

取得物件保留

bucketName := "my-protected-bucket"
objectKey := "important-document.pdf"

result, err := client.GetObjectRetention(context.TODO(), &s3.GetObjectRetentionInput{
    Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
    Key:    aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to get object retention: %v", err)
}

fmt.Printf("Retention for object '%s':\n", objectKey)
fmt.Printf("  Mode: %s\n", result.Retention.Mode)
fmt.Printf("  Retain Until: %v\n", result.Retention.RetainUntilDate)

下一步

檢閱 Go API 參考文件，以取得所有可用方法和類型的詳細資訊
探索 GitHub 套件庫以取得更多範例和原始碼
如果您要從以下版本升級，請閱讀遷移指南 v1
查看 IBM Cloud Object Storage 文件，瞭解特定於服務的功能和最佳實踐
如需幫助和支援：
- 在 Stack Overflow 上提出問題，標籤為 ibm 和 object-storage
- 開啟問題 GitHub
- 聯絡 IBM Cloud 支援

使用 Go V2

使用 Go V2

最新消息 v2

取得 SDK

必要條件

安裝 SDK

匯入套件

SDK 參考資料

核心課程

認證

配置

建立客戶和尋找服務憑證

使用 IBM IAM 驗證

程式碼範例

建立儲存區

列出可用的水桶

列出具有延伸資訊的儲存桶

擷取水桶的位置

刪除儲存區

上載物件到水桶

從水桶下載物件

列出水桶中的物件

複製物件

刪除物件

刪除多個物件

取得物件元資料 (HEAD)

使用多部分上傳

列出多部分上傳

設定水桶生命週期組態

取得水桶生命週期設定

啟用水桶版本控制

列出物件版本

設定 CORS 配置

設定物件標籤

取得物件標籤

還原歸檔物件

設定水桶保護設定

取得水桶保護設定

為物件新增合法保留

列出物件的合法持有

刪除物件的合法保留

設定物件保留時間

取得物件保留

下一步