Identity and Access Management 集成

您账户中用户对IBM Cloud®数据库服务实例的访问受IBM Cloud Identity and Access Management(IAM) 控制。

This document covers the integration of IAM with Cloud Databases: Databases for PostgreSQL, Databases for MongoDB, Databases for Redis, Databases for Elasticsearch, IBM Cloud® Databases for MySQL, Messages for RabbitMQ, Databases for EnterpriseDB and Databases for etcd.

IAM 只与高级服务访问集成，高级服务访问管理 Cloud DatabasesAPI 和 Cloud DatabasesCLI 插件中的权限和操作。它不管理数据库级用户和权限。数据库访问受数据库提供的标准访问控制控制。 IAM 无法控制数据库用户。

有关在IBM Cloud 中分配用户角色的更多信息，请参阅管理 IAM 访问。

下表概括介绍了映射到服务管理角色的操作。服务管理角色使用户能够在服务级别对服务资源执行任务。例如，为用户分配对服务的访问权，创建或删除服务标识，创建实例以及将实例绑定到应用程序。

IAM 用户角色和操作
服务管理角色	操作描述	操作示例
查看者	作为查看器，您可以查看数据库实例，但不能更改配置。	查看服务概览和警报。
运算符	作为操作员，您可以查看数据库实例并进行配置更改，包括管理数据库凭据。	扩展部署并更改部署密码。
编辑者	作为编辑器，除了管理账户和分配访问策略外，您可以执行所有平台操作（包括更改配置和管理凭证）。	扩展部署并更改部署密码。
管理员	作为管理员，您可以执行所有平台操作，包括为其他用户分配访问策略。	缩放部署、更改部署密码和分配访问策略。

Cloud Databases的操作API

某些应用程序接口端点和请求的访问权限由角色决定。下面列出了IBM Cloud®各角色的访问策略数据库的访问策略。

查看者

查看器角色允许执行的操作。

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
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GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
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GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
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GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
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GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment backups
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes
Read all deployment remotes
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GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
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POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses

操作员和编辑

对于Cloud Databases 而言，操作员和编辑器角色的功能相同。该列表包含操作员和编辑器角色允许的操作。

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment backups
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Create an on-demand backup
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes
Read all deployment remotes
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes/resync
Resync remote replica
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GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
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PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/groups/:group_id
Set scaling values on a specified group.
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DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/management/database_connections
Closes all the connections on a deployment. Available for PostgreSQL and EnterpriseDB ONLY.
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PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration
Update deployment configuration
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type
Create a user based on user type
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DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Remove a user based on user type
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
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POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses
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POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Create an Allowlisted IP Addresses
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DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses/:ip_address_id
Remove an Allowlisted IP Addresses
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PUT /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Bulk allowlist IP addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/elasticsearch/file_syncs
Create elasticsearch file sync

管理员

管理员角色允许执行的操作。

GET /v5/ibm/deployables
Read Deployables
---
GET /v5/ibm/regions
Read Discover available regions
---
GET /v5/ibm/tasks/:task_id
Read a Task
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read a Backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id
Read a Deployment
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read deployable group
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/point_in_time_recovery_data
Read all deployment point-in-time-recovery data
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/tasks
Read all deployment tasks
---
GET /v5/ibm/backups/:backup_id
Read all deployment backups
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Create an on-demand backup
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/backups
Read all deployment remotes
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/remotes/resync
Resync remote replica
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployables/:deployable_id/groups
Read all deployment groups
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/groups/:group_id
Read deployment group
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/management/database_connections
Kill all database connections
---
PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration
Update deployment configuration
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/configuration/schema
Read deployment configuration schema
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type
Create a user based on user type
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PATCH /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Update a DeploymentUser
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DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id
Remove a user based on user type
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GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Read deployment user connections
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/users/:user_type/:user_id/connections/:endpoint_type
Create deployment user connections
---
GET /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Read Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Create an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
DELETE /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses/:ip_address_id
Remove an Allowlisted IP Addresses
---
PUT /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/allowlists/ip_addresses
Bulk allowlist IP addresses
---
POST /v5/ibm/deployments/:deployment_id/elasticsearch/file_syncs
Create elasticsearch file sync